Batak tribe Sumatra, Indonesia
19th century
published: Indonesian Primitive Art, Irwin Hersey, pg. 27
Shamans or datus used these objects to control the spirit world and keep
evil spirits away from
the village. The wooden plugs found on the face and stomach contain pukpuk,
which is a magical substance that activates the magical qualities of the
figure. A peg with a hole through it beneath the feet was used to attach
the figure to a platform so that the figure would stand upright when used
in ceremonies. The wood is of medium density and has a deep and shiny,
almost black patina. The figure is carved in a cubistic style with strong
legs and feet. The arms are carved in relief and have an eloquent curve
to them that makes a striking visual counterpoint with the carved necklace
of the figure.