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# Bruce Frank Primitive Art Gallery - Museum Quality Tribal Art

Collection of fine antique and tribal art from Oceanic, Indonesian, African, Papua New Guinea, Southeast Asian and Philippines cultures

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Pages

- [Home July 2026](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/) - Bruce Frank Primitive collection of African, Oceanic, and Indonesian antique traditional tribal Art. View recent acquisitions of very rare and unique artifacts.
- [Recent Acquisitions](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/recent-acquisitions/) - Bruce Frank Primitive Art Gallery's latest acquisitions. Purchase museum-quality authentic pieces from African, Oceanic, Indo-Pacific cultures.
- [Home Summer 2026 Sale](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/home-summer-2026-sale/) - Online collection of African, Oceanic, and Indo-Pacific antique traditional tribal Art. View our recent acquisitions, of very rare and unique artifacts for sale
- [Home May 2026](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/home-may-2026/) - Bruce Frank Primitive collection of African, Oceanic, and Indonesian antique traditional tribal Art. View recent acquisitions of very rare and unique artifacts.
- [Home April 2026](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/home-apr-2026/) - Bruce Frank Primitive collection of African, Oceanic, and Indonesian antique traditional tribal Art. View recent acquisitions of very rare and unique artifacts.
- [Home February 2026](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/home-feb-2026/) - Bruce Frank Primitive collection of African, Oceanic, and Indonesian antique traditional tribal Art. View recent acquisitions of very rare and unique artifacts.
- [Home January 2026](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/home-jan-2026/) - Online collection of African, Oceanic, and Indo-Pacific antique traditional tribal Art. View our recent acquisitions, of very rare and unique artifacts for sale
- [Exhibitions](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/upcoming-exhibitions/) - See our upcoming scheduled events and exhibitions, group shows, and collaborations. Sign up for our newsletter to be notified of any updates.
- [Home Sep 2024](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/home-sep-2024/) - Online collection of African, Oceanic, and Indo-Pacific antique traditional tribal Art. View our recent acquisitions, of very rare and unique artifacts for sale
- [Home June 2024](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/home-june-2024/) - Online collection of African, Oceanic, and Indo-Pacific antique traditional tribal Art. View our recent acquisitions, of very rare and unique artifacts for sale
- [Home May 2024](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/home-april-2024/) - Online collection of African, Oceanic, and Indo-Pacific antique traditional tribal Art. View our recent acquisitions, of very rare and unique artifacts for sale
- [Home March 2024](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/home-march-2024/) - Online collection of African, Oceanic, and Indo-Pacific antique traditional tribal Art. View our recent acquisitions, of very rare and unique artifacts for sale
- [Home Summer 2023 Sale](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/home-summer-2023-sale/) - Online collection of African, Oceanic, and Indo-Pacific antique traditional tribal Art. View our recent acquisitions, of very rare and unique artifacts for sale
- [Contact Us](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/contact/) - Contact information for Bruce Frank Primitive Art Gallery in New York City.
- [Publication – Mighty Miniatures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/publication-mighty-miniatures-bruneaf/) - Bruce Frank Primitive Art Publication - Bruneaf June 2022. We invite you to attend the opening of: Mighty Miniatures, during Bruneaf, June 15-19, 2022
- [Catalogs and Publications](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/catalogs/) - Latest catalogs published by Bruce Frank Primitive Art Gallery. Indo-Pacific Art, Patterns That Connect, Dayak Amulets, Oceanic Art, Assemblage, Pora-Pora, Powerful Magic
- [Gallery](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/) - Online Gallery of our current museum-quality pieces of African, Oceanic and Indo-Pacific art
- [Publication - East of Borneo](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/publication-east-of-borneo/) - Bruce Frank Primitive Art Catalog - Parcours Des Mondes 2019
- [Publication - XII Notable Highlights](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/publication-xii-notable-highlights/) - Online Catalog for the BRUNEAF WINTER 2019 exhibition
- [Publication - Island Guardians](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/publication-island-guardians/) - Bruce Frank Primitive Art Catalog 2018
- [Privacy Policy](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/privacy-policy/)
- [Publication - Indo-Pacific Art](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/publication-indo-pacific-art/)
- [Publication - Powerful Magic](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/publication-powerful-magic/)
- [Publication - Assemblage](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/publication-assemblage/)
- [Publication - Porapora](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/publication-porapora/)
- [Publication - Oceanic Art](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/publication-oceanic-art/)
- [Publication - Dayak Amulets](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/publication-dayak-amulets/)
- [Publication - Patterns That Connect](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/publication-patterns-that-connect/)

## Portfolios

- [Hazi Nuwu Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072026-01/) - This rare ancestor figure, known as a Hazi Nuwu, originates from the Batu Islands, a small archipelago situated between Nias and Siberut. 19th century, Wood.
- [Akua’ba Figure (Fertility Doll)](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072026-02/) - In African art, the Akua’ba fertility doll embodies Ashanti ideals of beauty, health, and spiritual well-being. large disc-shaped head, elegant cylindrical body
- [Yam Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072026-03/) - This finely woven yam mask, with its bold curvilinear forms and rich red and black pigments, would have served as a ceremonial adornment during such displays.
- [Chi Wara Headdress](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072026-04/) - The Chi Wara is a celebrated sculptural form of West Africa, created by the Bamana people of Mali to honor the being that taught humanity the art of agriculture
- [Aso Beam Finial](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072026-05/) - The aso beam depicts the mythical dragon-dog that occupies a central place in Dayak visual culture. Aso's elongated body flows into a fierce, open-mouthed head.
- [Mandau Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072026-06/) - The mandau, the traditional sword of the Dayak peoples of Borneo. a single piece of antler, a sculptural composition of remarkable depth, and woven rattan grip.
- [Tun Tun](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052025-09/) - Pig trap amulet, known as Tun Tuns, a classic and beautifully executed example. The finely carved figure sits atop the shaft in a crouched position, dark patina
- [Bamboo Medicine Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052026-01/) - Carved from a single length of bamboo, this Modang Dayak medicine container embodies both artistry and cosmology. The surface is incised with spiral motifs.
- [Amulet Figure, Tunjung Dayak](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102025-05/) - The wooden amulet figure is restrained and elegant. The extreme elongation of the figure is reminiscent of the modernist sculptures of Alberto Giacometti.
- [Shrine Figures, Bateba](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032024-05/) - Pair of Bateba figures, proudly standing on finely sculpted legs. This male and female pair boast naturalistic faces adorned with exquisitely carved features.
- [Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032024-08/) - This figure represents a Bateba, an intermediary between protective spirits Thila and humans. Expertly sculpted from resilient hardwood. aged, encrusted surface
- [Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052025-10/) - Ceremonial spoon from Timor, Carved from buffalo horn with interconnected birds. The uppermost bird head features two distinct sets of eyes. excellent condition
- [Helmet Mask, bwoom](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072024-04/) - Bwoom masks among the Kuba are the most popular royal masks and are often performed alone. This wooden helmet mask represents the head of a male dignitary.
- [Wedding Cart Ornament (Horse and Rider)](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012026-10/) - This evocative Horse and Rider wedding cart ornament was once part of a ceremonial procession vehicle, used during marriage celebrations. stylized and abstract.
- [Taiganja Ornament](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102025-07/) - This finely cast brass ornament, known as a Taiganja, originates from the highland peoples of Central Sulawesi’s Sigi region. Traditionally worn as a pendant
- [Inlay from a Mandau Sheath](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022026-05/) - This finely carved inlay once adorned the wooden sheath of a mandau, the ceremonial sword of the Dayak of Borneo. Made from a deer antler. Kayan blade handle.
- [Handle from a Betel Nut Cutting Knife](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022026-04/) - This handle from a betel nut cutting knife is carved in the round form with a densely layered composition animated by stacked Demon-figures, Balinese, Indonesia
- [Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042026-04/) - Asye Usu shrine figure from the Baule people of Côte d’Ivoire. A highlight of this piece is the small mask-like face and lizard carved in relief on the base.
- [Lime Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042026-03/) - This finely carved lime container made from a coconut shell transforms an everyday object of betel chewing into a striking piece of sculpture and a work of art.
- [Ceremonial Comb](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012026-04/) - This striking ceremonial comb from Timor is carved from turtle shell, a prized and symbolically charged material throughout eastern Indonesia. warm amber tones.
- [Terracotta Bust](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052026-04/) - Bura terracotta busts of this type are associated with the Bura-Asinda-Sikka culture of the Niger River Valley. Flattened head with a cylindrical neck and torso
- [Strut Figure from a Shaman’s ritual container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042026-06/) - The figure is wonderfully animated. It crouches forward, elbows resting on its knees, hands pressed to the sides of the face in a pose of intense concentration.
- [Granary Door](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042026-02/) - The Toraja of Sulawesi are masters of carving, and this granary door is a powerful example of their craft. The design is dominated by a stylized buffalo head.
- [Stool](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042026-01/) - This stool from the Mossi people of Burkina Faso transforms a simple seat into sculpture. Front has a striking head, the back is covered in geometric patterns.
- [Ancestor Figure, iene](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092020-08/) - IN 9-8-20 / Leti Island, Indonesia - These figures represent recently deceased family members and served as a vessel through which a spirit could reside
- [Akua’ba Figure, Fertility Doll](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012026-08/) - Classic Akua’ba figure carved by Ashanti women as a fertility aid and an idealized image of beauty. Large, flattened circular head, long cylindrical neck, beads
- [Mandau Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052026-10/) - Elegant betel nut cutter from Lombok. The handle is carved in the form of a small seated figure with elongated limbs and a contemplative posture.
- [Gunpowder Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052026-09/) - Elegant betel nut cutter from Lombok. The handle is carved in the form of a small seated figure with elongated limbs and a contemplative posture.
- [Figural Terracotta Vessel](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052026-07/) - Elegant betel nut cutter from Lombok. The handle is carved in the form of a small seated figure with elongated limbs and a contemplative posture.
- [Hair Comb](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052026-03/) - Among the Asante, combs were not merely utilitarian grooming tools but markers of identity and status. Abstracted head on a short, segmented neck, deep patina.
- [Headhunter’s Sword (Mandau)](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052026-02/) - This imposing mandau embodies a seamless fusion of weapon, status object, and cosmological vessel. The elongated hardwood sheath is richly carved in low relief.
- [Container Stopper (Aso Head)](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052026-06/) - Elegant betel nut cutter from Lombok. The handle is carved in the form of a small seated figure with elongated limbs and a contemplative posture.
- [Ritual Bowl with Aso-Form Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052026-08/) - Elegant betel nut cutter from Lombok. The handle is carved in the form of a small seated figure with elongated limbs and a contemplative posture.
- [Fishermen’s Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022024-04/) - This fishermen’s amulet represents a spirit figure that would protect and ensure a good hunt for the village. This example is carved out of a deer antler.
- [Shaman’s Medicine Container Stopper](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072025-04/) - This exquisitely carved wooden stopper once sealed a bamboo medicine container used by a Dayak shaman. The stopper in the form of a mother cradling her child.
- [Korwar Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082025-01/) - This large and unusually refined Korwar amulet approaches the scale and presence of a full-sized ancestor figure. masterfully carved, with a high-domed forehead
- [Adu Zatua Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022026-03/) - The Adu Zatua ancestor figure from Nias exemplifies the island’s distinctive sculptural language. Projecting ears and elongated earlobes, cubist body, long arms
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012025-04/) - The carvings on these posts depicted individuals who, in a figurative sense, supported the palace and its king—notably warriors on horseback. Areogun, sculptor.
- [Betel nut crusher](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042026-09b/) - Elegant betel nut cutter from Lombok. The handle is carved in the form of a small seated figure with elongated limbs and a contemplative posture.
- [Comb](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042026-08/) - A striking sculptural comb crowned by a stylized human figure whose triangular head rises above a beautifully carved geometric panel. At the center is a pendant
- [Pipe Bowl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042026-07/) - This sculptural pipe bowl from the Grasslands peoples of Cameroon transforms a simple smoking implement into a striking work of portraiture. Modeled terracotta.
- [Gun Powder Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042026-05/) - This finely carved gunpowder container from Sumatra is made from polished water buffalo horn. At the top are three stacked heads, each separated by collars.
- [Coffin End Dayak Art](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072021-10/) - Dayak, East Borneo, Indonesia 19th Century or before. wood. This guardian from a coffin is skillfully carved and a dynamic example of Dayak art.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042024-02/) - This figure features a tapered nose with a pierced septum, closely set oval-shaped eyes, distinct ears and prominent lips. The elongated head subtly turned left
- [Chief’s Suspension Hook](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042024-01/) - Exclusive to chiefs, these hooks, adorned with human figures, were crafted with meticulous detail. Pierced at the hook's apex flanked by male and female figures
- [Carved Whistle, Africa](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102025-06/) - Whistle from the Chokwe people combines functionality with sculptural elegance. The upper portion depicts a male bust with a turban-like coiffure
- [Whistle Figure, Africa](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102025-04/) - This finely aged wooden whistle by the Pende of the D.R. Congo transcends its utilitarian origins, taking on the visual power of a miniature sculpture.
- [Terra Cotta Bowl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022025-07/) - African Ceramic bowls are used for utilitarian and spiritual purposes in Grassland society. An anthropomorphic head with a stylized body is used as a handle.
- [Mandau Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022026-09/) - This finely carved mandau handle exemplifies the high level of sculptural refinement achieved by Dayak artisans. Its handle was the most expressive element.
- [Amulet Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022026-08/) - This small amulet mask originates from the Murik Lakes in lower Sepik River region, highly expressive, sculptural, carved object with an elongated animated face
- [Jar Stopper (Heirloom Storage Jar Top)](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022026-07/) - This sculptural element served as the stopper or lid for a large Chinese heirloom jar, a powerful dragon-dog rendered with an arched body and assertive presence
- [Metal Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022026-06/) - This small but commanding metal figure from the Gan culture of Burkina Faso is defined by its bold, muscular modeling, expressive posture, and oversized hands.
- [Brass Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022026-02/) - Cast brass figure originates from the Batak of North Sumatra and exemplifies the elegant stylization and restrained naturalism characteristic of Batak metalwork
- [Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022026-01/) - The sculptural abstract figure from the Cameroon Grasslands is carved from compact, rounded, oval-shaped volumes that stack and balance with sculptural clarity.
- [Flute Stopper](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052025-07/) - Across New Guinea, flutes serve not only as musical instruments but as powerful spiritual tools. This wooden flute stopper is an exceptional early example
- [Betel Nut Crusher](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072025-07/) - Finely sculpted betel nut crusher, wood with a metal chisel blade, from the Sasak people of Lombok. Sculpture of a female figure riding atop a male figure.
- [Batie Figure, Africa](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102025-01/) - This rare Batie figure radiates raw power. The bulging stomach, clenched hands, and sharp-toothed grimace give the sculpture a raw intensity for protection.
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012026-07/) - This refined example of a Dan passport mask (also known as a ma go or gunyé ge) was worn as a personal identity marker, functioning like a symbolic passport.
- [Gunpowder Container, Pulas](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012026-05/) - This finely carved gunpowder container originates from the Toba Batak of North Sumatra and was used to store black powder for flintlock firearms. seated figure.
- [Korwar Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022021-02/) - IN 2-2-21 / Geelvink Bay, West Papua 19th-Early 20th c. This very old and superb Korwar. This example is rare. There is a small figure carved in relief on the front and an additional miniature amulet figure that is strung and suspended on a fiber cord flanked by old European glass beads.
- [Male Initiation Mask, Galut](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052019-06/) - IN 5-6-19 / Abelam, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea, Early 20th century
- [Ancestor Figure, iene](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012026-01/) - The ancestor figure, iene, originates from Leti Island in eastern Indonesia. It's seated, arms resting atop the knees, and a ceremonial bowl held on her lap.
- [Headdress Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012026-06/) - The figure originates from the top of a ceremonial headdress worn by the Giri people of the Lower Ramu River region. Personal amulet, a warrior or protector.
- [Ceremonial Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012026-09/) - Finely worked ceremonial spoon from Timor is carved from buffalo horn, valued for its strength, lustrous surface, and symbol of wealth, vitality, ritual power
- [Poison Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082025-10/) - Finely crafted poison container, used by the Dayak of East Borneo, is an example of utilitarian sculpture elevated to art. Wrapped with a plaited rattan collar.
- [Korwar Figure, West Papua](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102025-02/) - A powerful Korwar figure is defined by a large domed head, with boldly carved features, the arrow-shaped nose and arched brows projecting a commanding presence.
- [Baule Wooden Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102025-03/) - This refined Baule wooden spoon transcends mere utility embodying elegance and sculptural sophistication. The handle rises into a delicately modeled female head
- [Cockspur Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102025-08/) - A rare cockspur bamboo container from the Bahau Dayak of Borneo was created to hold the sharp metal blades used in ritual cockfighting. finely carved monster face
- [Standing Male Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102025-09/) - This small Senufo standing figure is sculpted with striking abstraction and clarity of form. The broad flat feet anchor the figure refined geometric stylization
- [Korwar, Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012023-06/) - IN 1-6-23 / Doreh Bay, West Papua 19th c This amulet is unique, as it is quite large, approaching the scale of a full sized Korwar figure. Carved from hard wood
- [Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042025-09/) - Igbo, Nigeria. This mask is finely carved, featuring an open mouth with exposed teeth, a striking expression of power, or speech. Maskers, known as mmanwu.
- [Spear Shaft](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062024-06/) - IN 10-1-21 / Abelam, Screw Mountains, Papua New Guinea 20th c. This drinking cup is made from a coconut shell. A stylized human head is carved as the handle.
- [Pair of Bateba Figures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102019-9/) - IN 10-9-19 / Lobi, Burkina Faso, Africa, Early 20th Century
- [Ladle, Wakemia](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012024-02/) - Artists in Dan communities of Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire have mastered the art of carving impressive wooden ladles that are virtuoso works of sculpture.
- [Small Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062024-05/) - IN 10-1-21 / Abelam, Screw Mountains, Papua New Guinea 20th c. This drinking cup is made from a coconut shell. A stylized human head is carved as the handle.
- [Personal Warrior, Ikenga Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072024-05/) - This two-toned warrior figure bears the classic elements of an Ikenga figure. Ikengas are personal shrine figures most commonly made in the Igbo culture
- [Lime Spatula](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052025-06/) - This carved lime spatula features two stylized ancestor heads, with intricate geometric designs—a testament to the cultural heritage of the Trobriand Islanders.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082025-09/) - This amulet possesses exceptional sculptural presence. Detail is remarkable, with delineated hands and feet, elegant negative space between the limbs and body.
- [Head-Hunting Charm](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082025-08/) - This macabre, wooden charm, carved in the form of a human head, serves as tangible proof that its wearer has not only killed but has literally taken a head.
- [A Pair of Standing Amulet Figures, kotee](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032023-03/) - Lobi, Burkina Faso 20th c Standing Protective Talismans, also known as kotee, are wooden figures carved by the Lobi people of Southwestern Burkina Faso.
- [Sword Hilt (Piso Sanalenggam)](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082025-06/) - A finely carved hilt from a piso sanalenggam, traditional Batak sword used in combat and as a powerful emblem of authority. These swords were carried by chiefs
- [Divination Object](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082025-02/) - Eshu figure, haunting face, and lustrous patina. The body is adorned with geometric designs, and facial features are nearly obscured from extensive ritual wear.
- [Door](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062024-01/) - IN 10-1-21 / Abelam, Screw Mountains, Papua New Guinea 20th c. This drinking cup is made from a coconut shell. A stylized human head is carved as the handle.
- [Wooden Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082025-05/) - Small amulet from the Sepik region, carved from lightweight wood, allowing it to be worn or affixed to important objects for protection and ritual efficacy
- [Diviner’s Implement](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082025-04/) - Agere Ifá. Finely carved from dense hardwood, this Yoruba figure depicts a kneeling female holding a bowl. The figure bears a deep, dark patina and visible wear
- [Stone Pangulubalang Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072025-09/) - Compact pangulubalang guardian figure, carved from stone, was created by the Batak of North Sumatra to house a protective spirit. A lizard is carved on its back
- [Wooden Calendar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072025-08/) - This intricately carved wooden calendar originates from the Dayak people of Borneo. Each side has a unique design, Carved from belian, Rare, culturally resonant
- [Oxcart Ornament: Tiger Attacking a Woman](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072025-06/) - This dramatic hardwood carving, depicting a tiger attacking a woman, likely draws upon Burmese folk tales or moral allegories. Once mounted on an oxcart.
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072025-05/) - Stone figures found in Mende fields are from an ancient culture and are deeply revered by the discoverers. This one is seated, with its hands covering its mouth
- [Korwar Neck Rest](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072025-01/) - Finely crafted neck rest from the Geelvink Bay region of West Papua. The neck rest is supported by two korwar figures—each supports an open scroll on its back.
- [Awl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072025-02/) - This awl from the Bahau Dayak people of Borneo is stylized, abstracted, and full of movement. Carved from wood and has an ancestral presence, invoked to protect
- [Cutting Board](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072025-03/) - A rare early meat-cutting board from the Gurage people of Ethiopia finely carved from a single piece of wood. It evokes a stylized animal, with a grip as a head
- [Medicine Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092024-05/) - This particular example is very rare as it is cast in brass, Its stopper features a grinning figure in a seated position, with its hands clasped in a prayer
- [Head Rest](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052025-04/) - This well-worn and deeply patinated headrest exemplifies the style favored by Shona sculptors in eastern Zimbabwe, which extends into Mozambique. nyora patterns
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022025-05/) - Passport masks are often small renditions of larger masks that can harness power from an ancestor spirit. These smaller masks can fit into the palm of a hand.
- [Ritual Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042025-10/) - Ceremonial spoon from Timor, Carved from buffalo horn with interconnected birds. The uppermost bird head features two distinct sets of eyes. excellent condition
- [Ancestor Figure – Ata oro, Indonesia](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042025-01/) - This male ancestral figure's smooth, dark patina accentuates its bold yet harmonious features. Around the waist, the patina is lighter. Protective and spiritual
- [Sword](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052025-08/) - This Paiwan sword and its scabbard are exceptional examples of fine craftsmanship and rich cultural symbolism. The handle, intricately polychromed, with faces.
- [Ancestor Figure, iene](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052025-05/) - Carved with elegant lines and meticulous attention to detail, the figure is depicted seated with arms folded and resting atop its knees. With elongated earlobes
- [Pendant: Mask, Ikoko](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052025-03/) - The Central Pende are known for creating miniature replicas of their ceremonial masks, often worn as protective pendants. Aluminum versions are extremely rare.
- [Wooden Spatula with Seated Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052025-01/) - Well-worn wooden spatula originates from Kisar Island, Indonesia, and bears evidence of extensive use, with a heavily encrusted surface and subtle wear patterns
- [Terracotta Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042025-08/) - Mambila. The terracotta container features a spout in the form of a fantastical animal head with a large, gaping mouth and arms resting against its body.
- [Fishermen’s Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042025-07/) - A rare fisherman’s amulet depicts Janus-figured spirits. The two figures sit back-to-back. Atop their heads is a small spirit animal is delicately carved.
- [Neck Rest](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042025-06/) - This wooden neck rest, crafted by the Abelam people, is a remarkable artifact with finely carved Janus masks. It is a beautifully executed work of art.
- [Pendant: Mask, Ikoko](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042025-05/) - Aluminum Pendant Mask, Ikoko.
- [Betel Nut Crusher](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042025-04/) - This betel nut knife from Lombok features a handle masterfully carved from buffalo horn the exquisitely detailed carving depicts a Heron bird feeding on a snake
- [Head Rest – Shona peoples, Zimbabwe](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042025-03/) - This well-worn and deeply patinated headrest exemplifies the style favored by Shona sculptors in eastern Zimbabwe, which extends into Mozambique. Nyora patterns
- [Magic Fetish, Parsimboraan – Indonesia](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042025-02/) - This Parsimboraan is an anthropomorphic magic fetish amulet cast from a tin-lead alloy, woven with twine, creating bulbous headdresses with tufts of horsehair.
- [Wooden Post from a Royal Palace by Areogun](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092024-01/) - The carvings on these posts depicted individuals who, in a figurative sense, supported the palace and its king—notably warriors on horseback. Areogun, sculptor.
- [Wooden Doll](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092024-10/) - Kusu artisans crafted power figures, some janiform and others with a single aspect, like the present example. This is an excellent example of its kind.
- [Hampatong, Guardian Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092024-02/) - The Hampatong is a carved wooden guardian figure revered by the Dayak people of Borneo. This male Hampatong is notable for its diminutive yet expressive face.
- [Dart Container Clip](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022025-08/) - Craved from a single piece of wood, this dart clip was attached to a bamboo container that held poison darts. It depicts a squatting human figure, like tun tun.
- [Tun Tun, Pig Trap Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022025-06/) - Iban Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia. This is a classic and old example of an Tun-Tun or pig trap marker. These objects were thought to magically enhance the trap.
- [Sandal Metal Ring](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022025-04/) - The Toussian people of Burkina Faso are known for their intricate goldsmithing traditions, this metal ring is designed in the form of a pair of sandals.
- [Churinga, Sacred Board](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022025-03/) - Sacred boards are symbolic representations of the ancestors of dreamtime; they are the link to the other world. This board has tribal markings called Emu tracks
- [Korwar Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022025-02/) - Korwar figures were primarily created to serve as vessels for ancestral spirits. These figures were then consulted for guidance, protection, and blessings.
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022025-01/) - This small, beautifully carved seated figure is from the island of Leti in Indonesia. Originally kept within the home, these figures represent deceased family
- [Egungun Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032024-01/) - This mask has a strikingly naturalistic face accentuated by kaolin pigment. Holes around the edge of the mask would have allowed it to be connected to a costume
- [Korwar Neck Rest](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012025-07/) - The carvings on these posts depicted individuals who, in a figurative sense, supported the palace and its king—notably warriors on horseback. Areogun, sculptor.
- [Wooden Stopper from Bamboo Medicine Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042022-03/) - IN 4-3-22 / Iban Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia Early 20th c Seated in hunkered positions, this pair of figures are animated and very well carved.
- [Three Katanga Crosses](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032022-09/) - IN 3-9-22 / Luba, Democratic Republic of Congo 19th c. Katanga Crosses (handa) is a cast copper ingot which was once used as a form of currency
- [Terra Cotta Bowl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012025-10/) - The carvings on these posts depicted individuals who, in a figurative sense, supported the palace and its king—notably warriors on horseback. Areogun, sculptor.
- [Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012025-09/) - The carvings on these posts depicted individuals who, in a figurative sense, supported the palace and its king—notably warriors on horseback. Areogun, sculptor.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012025-08/) - The carvings on these posts depicted individuals who, in a figurative sense, supported the palace and its king—notably warriors on horseback. Areogun, sculptor.
- [Ancestor Figure, adu zatua](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012025-06/) - The carvings on these posts depicted individuals who, in a figurative sense, supported the palace and its king—notably warriors on horseback. Areogun, sculptor.
- [Shaman’s Medicine Container, buli-buli](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012025-05/) - The carvings on these posts depicted individuals who, in a figurative sense, supported the palace and its king—notably warriors on horseback. Areogun, sculptor.
- [Magical Container, perminaken](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012025-02/) - The carvings on these posts depicted individuals who, in a figurative sense, supported the palace and its king—notably warriors on horseback. Areogun, sculptor.
- [Work Board with Mask, Kapuk Ayam](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012025-01/) - The carvings on these posts depicted individuals who, in a figurative sense, supported the palace and its king—notably warriors on horseback. Areogun, sculptor.
- [Yam Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122018-05/) - IN 12-5-18 / Bapa Mene Abelam, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Early 20th century
- [Amulet figure from Mandau Sheath](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032024-06/) - This petite charm was originally affixed to the sheath of a significant Mandu sword. Outstanding craftsmanship. Crafted from wood in the form of a seated figure.
- [Standing Figure, bateba](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112023-09/) - This specific piece is known as a Bateba, skillfully crafted by a confident and talented artisan. The figure's face exudes profound emotion and an upward gaze.
- [Ibeji Figure, ere ibeji](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092024-09/) - This Ibeji figure is decorated with beaded jewelry, heavily worn, with distinct facial features that are naturalistically carved, adding a sense of realism.
- [Magic Fetish, Parsimboraan](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092024-08/) - This particular piece is cast in the form of a totem pole-like row of faces, resembling those seen on magic staffs known as Tunggal Panaluan.
- [Ritual Staff, Shango](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092024-07/) - This staff or wand is called ‘Shango’ by the Yoruba people referencing the god it symbolizes. The sculptor was commissioned to create a version with Janus heads
- [Venavi Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092024-06/) - This example is beautifully carved, having an elaborate and detailed coiffure and a well sculpted torso with arms hanging downward and away from its body.
- [Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092024-03/) - Lwalwa masks have enlarged nose, a headdress decorated with Geometric motifs, elongated eyes ending at the temple scarifications, projecting mouth, pointed chin
- [Chi- wara, Headdress](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092024-04/) - This head crest represents the spirit of Chi-Wara, a mythical part human and part antelope. These crests are attached to wicker caps and worn on the head.
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042024-09/) - Common names for Miniature masks: ma go - small head, yi luo po - thing which water is poured over, gba po - thing which is fed, nyonkula - ancestors substitute
- [Food Bowl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042024-08/) - This exquisite bowl, known as a "Huamp" in the Boiken language, hails from the Prince Alexander Mountains in the East Sepik Province, home to the Boiken people.
- [Dance Mask, Pensar Mata Bolong](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112023-05/) - This half-mask was used in the topeng performances by the actor representing Pensar Kelihan, the elder brother of the two clown servants to the central character.
- [Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112023-06/) - The figure exhibits a beautifully cubic style and deep side cavities give it an intense vitality when viewed from the side. Mud libations are still visible.
- [Ritual Bowl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072024-10-2/) - Igbo, Izzi region, Nigeria, This distinctive bowl is crafted in the form of an abstracted face. Eyes are raised nodules, flanked by two horizontal bands.
- [Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072024-09/) - Wurkun, Upper Benue, Nigeria, These statues were used for protection and divination. They were washed with liquid clay, "fed" with offerings and rubbed with oil
- [Terracotta Pipe Bowl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072024-08/) - Grasslands, Cameroon, This example features a compact seated anthropomorphic figure, likely portraying a dignitary due to the addition of a decorated hat
- [Musket Ball Holder](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072024-07/) - The elongated face on this bullet holder is reminiscent of early Batak helmet masks. This example features star-like designs carved on either side of the head
- [Comb](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072024-06/) - This beautiful carving features parrots and horses on the ends. Despite the fragile medium used to create this exquisite comb, it remains in excellent condition
- [Offering Bowl, agere](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072024-03/) - Agere Ifa bowls were used by Ifa divination priests to hold the palm nuts essential for the Ifa divination process. The kneeling position symbolizes respect
- [Mask, elu](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072024-02/) - Elu masks are attached to cone-shaped caps made of fiber and cloth, covering the heads of the dancers. This mask is an unusual double-faced example.
- [Female Half Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072024-01/) - Kusu artisans crafted power figures, some janiform and others with a single aspect, like the present example. This is an excellent example of its kind.
- [Betel Nut Crusher](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122023-03/) - This pestle is a master-work of sculpture, with an astonishing level of detail. The handle is thick and depicts a female figure riding atop a male figure.
- [Drinking Cup](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102021-01/) - IN 10-1-21 / Abelam, Screw Mountains, Papua New Guinea 20th c. This drinking cup is made from a coconut shell. A stylized human head is carved as the handle.
- [Standing Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062024-04/) - IN 10-1-21 / Abelam, Screw Mountains, Papua New Guinea 20th c. This drinking cup is made from a coconut shell. A stylized human head is carved as the handle.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062024-02/) - IN 10-1-21 / Abelam, Screw Mountains, Papua New Guinea 20th c. This drinking cup is made from a coconut shell. A stylized human head is carved as the handle.
- [Magic Staff](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112023-10/) - This staff is topped by stylized squatting Janus figures, decorated with curvilinear scrolling designs, creating an overall impression of fluidity and motion.
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042024-07/) - This ancestral figure is from the Murik Lakes region in Papua New Guinea. It was crafted to be carried for protection or affixed to objects to ensure success.
- [Wooden Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112022-04/) - IN 11-4-22 / Keram, lower Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea 19th c This particular wood-carved amulet has short legs, a slender trunk, and free carved arms.
- [Belt Toggles](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062024-03/) - IN 10-1-21 / Abelam, Screw Mountains, Papua New Guinea 20th c. This drinking cup is made from a coconut shell. A stylized human head is carved as the handle.
- [Water Spirit Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042023-05/) - IN 4-5-23 / Ijo, Nigeria 20th c These masks blend features of aquatic animals and humans. This particular example represents a crocodile. The crocodile's face is heavily stylized in a geometric pattern.
- [Comb Finial](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112023-08/) - This exquisite comb finial from the Lesser Sunda Islands is meticulously carved from buffalo horn, featuring stylized animals and archaic open-form iconography.
- [Wayang Topeng Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042024-06/) - This captivating mask originates from the Javanese 'wayang topeng' theatre tradition. Carved from hardwood, adding depth and character to its design.
- [Hampatong](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042024-04/) - While miniature hampatong figures are occasionally depicted in an inverted form, this is a rare instance of a large-scale hampatong figure carved in this manner
- [Tun Tun](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042024-03/) - Pig trap amulets were thought to enhance traps used in hunting. The figure is in a crouched position, elbows resting upon the knees, chin resting upon the hands
- [Padung-Padung Ear Ornaments](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022024-07/) - The pair of Padung-Padung Ear Ornaments presented here features removable segments, enabling them to be affixed to either the ear or the headdress.
- [Awl handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102023-06/) - The creature's head gracefully tilts away from its body. Adorning its upper section are rings made from deer antler & buffalo horn, impeccably crafted artifact.
- [Divination Tapper (Iroke Ifa)](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032024-10/) - This tapper is cast in bronze, a rarity as most divination tappers are typically made of wood or ivory. It features a kneeling woman seated atop a head.
- [Aso Architectural Element](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012024-07/) - This Mythological beast, the Aso is an iconic image of Dayak culture. It's a guardian, which was attached to the outside of a house, or a sacred cave shrine
- [Bateba Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032024-09/) - This figure represents a Bateba, an intermediary between protective spirits Thila and humans. Expertly sculpted from resilient hardwood. aged, encrusted surface
- [Royal Ancestor Figure, Adu nuwu, adu zatua](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032024-04/) - This figure is embellished with a necklace, an intricate crown, and a single earring. Wrapped around its waist is a bamboo tube secured with woven rattan.
- [Top to shea butter container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012024-01/) - Crafted by the skilled hands of the Senufo people, this shea butter container cover is a testament to their intricate artistry. dark and encrusted surface.
- [Lime Spatula](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122023-10/) - This spatula is adorned with four coiled frigate birds at the top, which serve as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Trobrianders. Hard dense wood
- [Handle to Betel nut Crusher](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022024-10/) - Carved from buffalo horn, this exceptional Lombok handle depicts a bird eating a small lizard, with finely carved wings adorned with well-worn brass tacks.
- [Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022024-03/) - This Dolpo Shrinefigure from the Himalayas processes a body that is carved in a tight compact hunkered position with great areas of negative space.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032024-02/) - This Korwar amulet figure is remarkable for its size, approaching a full-sized ancestor figure. The figure sits atop a post still bearing the bark of the tree.
- [Fetish Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042024-10/) - Fon, Benin or Dahomey 20th c post style figure covered in cloth and draped with attachments made of glass beads and shell. It has a wonderful complex patina.
- [Ceremonial Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042024-05/) - Crafted from wood delicately inlaid with buffalo horn. This wooden spoon is truly unique; with a handle inlaid with glass beads and featuring a stylized face.
- [Protective Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032024-03/) - This highly stylized figure hails from the grassland area of Cameroon, representing an ancient artifact. At the back, a square opening is for organic substances
- [House Facade Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022024-01/) - Sharply chiseled to pick up natural light, this figure represents a clan founder or an important ancestor; it was placed at a high elevation to be viewed from below.
- [Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032024-07/) - This shaman mask from the Nepalese "Middle Hills," is characterized by its simplicity yet profound expressiveness. It features pierced hooked-shaped ears.
- [Tun Tun, Pig Trap Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092023-08/) - This fine tun tun has a very expressive face and a stylized curvilinear body. The well-balanced proportions of this tun tun, make it a wonderful carving. Wood.
- [Shoulder Shield](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102023-03/) - The shoulder shield from the Mendi region dates back to pre-contact times, and is remarkably well-preserved. Substantial patina and ancient, worn-out holes.
- [Dart Container Wooden Clip](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022024-08/) - A long clip carved from wood and fastened to the bamboo tube with plaited rattan would have been used to attach the quiver to the hunter’s loincloth or belt.
- [Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022024-02/) - This figure is incredibly powerful and truly beautiful with a snake climbing up the body. To appreciate the age the heavy encrusted surface needs to be touched.
- [Shaman’s Magic Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022024-09/) - Crafted from bamboo with a wooden stopper, the container features intricate floral motifs. The stopper takes the form of a mythological creature.
- [Ibeji Figure, ere ibeji](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012024-04/) - These Ibeji figures are cared for and honored by the surviving family who ritually feeds, bathes, and clothes the figure. This figure is heavily detailed.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062023-01/) - IN 6-1-23 / 20th c This wooden amulet figure from Cameroon is a wonderful example of African protective charms. Naturalistic style and intricate details.
- [Power Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102023-02/) - The figure's torso is covered in a tapestry of layered cloth strips. Coiffure and face, adorned with a meticulously arranged array of metal strips and tacks
- [Magic Container Stopper](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112023-07/) - This stopper skillfully portrays a stylized Singa and rider, often associated with magical substances in Batak symbolism. The stopper is carved out of wood.
- [Mortar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112023-03/) - This intricate mortar, crafted with superlative quality, is one of the most inventive examples. Two masks and flying fox heads have been meticulously carved.
- [Terracotta Serpent](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122023-06/) - Presenting a coiled serpent, adorned with circular protrusions along its body. Noteworthy are its well-defined nostrils and an open mouth. superb condition.
- [Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012024-10/) - This remarkable figure hails from the distinguished lineage of Lobi art, skillfully carved by none other than the renowned "Master of the Pointed Belly."
- [Dog, biang](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012024-09/) - Figures like this are usually described as a dog. The muzzle of this statue is bared, exposing its teeth and tongue.
- [Comb](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012024-08/) - This comb is intricately carved in the form of a bird, with a plume of head feathers and stylized eyes. five tines fan out creating the illusion of spread wings of a bird in flight.
- [Standing Maternity Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012024-06/) - This sculpture is an exceptional example. The mother's visage is intricately detailed, capturing a compelling expression, while the baby clings to her back.
- [Doll](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012024-05/) - Mossi dolls are made by blacksmiths and given to young girls for play and education. The figure of an adult woman is made out of a single piece of wood
- [Fetish Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012024-03/) - A superb miniature angbai Loma mask. Its small scale is noteworthy because of its rarity. It still retains its original fetish pack made from sacrificial materials.
- [Neck Rest](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042023-07/) - 20th c This wooden neck rest played a vital role in protecting the neck during sleep and was also a status symbol, indicating the owner's social standing.
- [Comb](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122023-08/) - Gorgeous comb from the lesser Sunda islands is carved from two different mediums, turtle shell and buffalo horn. It's pinned together with bronze or brass pegs.
- [Magical Container, perminaken](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122023-07/) - This container features a bamboo body with black water buffalo horn rims at the top and bottom. The wooden lid is intricately carved with four squatting figures
- [Granary Door](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122023-05/) - This wood door is comprised of two panels firmly fastened with iron staples near the right side, and is adorned with high-relief carvings of abstract figures
- [Amulet Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122023-04/) - This exquisite miniature amulet mask is from the Lower Sepik region and was designed to be suspended through a small pierced hole at the crown of its head.
- [Seated Male Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122023-02/) - This is a sculpture depicting a male figure in a kneeling position, with one arm gently resting on his thigh. Crafted from coarsely textured terracotta.
- [Shaman’s Staff](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122023-01/) - This staff features a meticulously carved seated figure that gazes with precision. Elongated head with inlaid eyes. A headdress woven from fiber and horsehair.
- [Horse with Human Rider Bronze Ring](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062023-03-3/) - IN 6-3-23 / Bobo Tribe, Burkina Faso 20th c Bronze ring in the form of a horse with a human rider, displaying intricate details. They were worn by the warriors
- [Murik Lakes Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092023-05/) - This is a remarkable and deeply expressive Murik Lakes mask, boasting a distinguished provenance and an illustrious history. Carved with non-metal tools
- [Coffin End](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102019-8/) - IN 10-8-19 / Kenyah-Kayan, Dayak, East Borneo, Indonesia, 19th Century or before
- [Royal Night Staff](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092023-03/) - This wooden "Night Staff" made by the Bangwa people of Cameroon. At the top of the staff, there is a crouching four-legged leopard with a human-like face.
- [Shrine Figure, bateba](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102023-08/) - Lobi Janus figure possesses great attention to detail; its naturalistic faces have beautifully carved features, raised oval shaped eyes and protruding lips.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112023-04/) - This diminutive personal amulet hails from the Sepik region in Papua New Guinea, meticulously crafted from hardwood. This amulet boasts a linear carving style.
- [Mossi Doll](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112023-02/) - This doll is adorned with incised lines representing body scarification and an elaborate hairstyle with delineated braids and an embellished beaded necklace.
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112023-01/) - This example is gorgeous; with a deeply pierced forehead, once carrying long strands of beads, and beautiful downcast lips. The wood is hard and slightly eroded
- [Protective Figure, Bateba](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102023-10/) - This wooden Lobi sculpture stands out as a compelling embodiment of abstraction, featuring an expressive visage with prominently protruding eyes and a mouth.
- [Wooden Doll](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102023-09/) - Deeply patinated doll of an adult woman is a traditional figure made from one piece of wood standing on a broader base. Scarification patterns, elaborate hair.
- [Ceremonial Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102023-07/) - This rice spoon is very similar to the one conserved in the Metropolitan Museum, from the Fred and Rita Richman collection (accession no. 1988.143.136)
- [Head Rest](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102023-05/) - This well-worn and deeply patinated headrest exemplifies the style favored by Shona sculptors in eastern Zimbabwe, which extends into Mozambique V-shaped motifs
- [Hampatong](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102023-04/) - The figure holds a shield in one hand and a knife in the other, symbolizing guardian and protector. Classic hunkered posture, head turned, featuring pursed lips
- [Flute Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102023-01/) - This mask was attached to a sacred flute. Early, classical style, featuring a pierced septum and ears. nose adorned with a nasal ornament, red ochre pigment.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-06/) - IN 9-6-22 / Murik Lakes, Coastal Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea 20th c Figure is classically carved with oval eyes, pierced ear lopes conical headdress
- [Bat Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012023-05/) - IN 1-5-23 / Papua New Guinea 19th c When a man was interested in a woman, an amulet in the form of a fruit bat was hung inside the living space where she lived
- [Male Figure, Tadep](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022023-01/) - IN 2-1-23 / Mambila people, North Cameroon 19th c Figure characteristically shows the left hand raised to the chin in a thoughtful gesture linked to Suaga
- [Wooden Comb](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092023-10/) - Wooden combs from the Akan tribe in Ghana are not only practical but also stunning works of art. Diamond & triangular shapes represent unity and resilience.
- [Lute, Hasapi](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092023-09/) - The Toba Batak people of northern Sumatra create elegant two-stringed lutes known as hasapi. This example is adorned with a seated ancestor figure
- [Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092023-07/) - Introducing a wonderful bateba figure, proudly standing on sturdy and powerful legs, meticulously sculpted by the skilled hand of a recognized artisan. hardwood
- [Miniature Power Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092023-06/) - This carving is the classic half-figure style, with cavities to hold 'bilongo' material imbued with magical properties by the village's revered Nganga shaman.
- [Ibeji Pair](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092023-04/) - Ibeji twins from Oke-Iho, Nigeria, influenced by Shaki art. Unusually large in size, they boast a captivating hairstyle featuring two braids meeting above the head.
- [Ancestor Figure, Adu Zatua](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092023-02/) - Adu Zatua figure originated on Nias Island, Indonesia. Its distinct stylized, cubistic form and pronounced joint marks on the shoulders and knees set it apart.
- [Shield, Saabya](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092023-01/) - Shields were often adorned with vibrant colors and striking designs, serving not only as protection but also as a symbol of the warrior's power and prestige.
- [Ceremonial Lime Squeezer](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112022-03/) - IN 11-3-22 / Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia 19th c This is a very fine and early example of Toba Batak art. The wood has a reddish-brown hue and is incredibly worn.
- [Wooden Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032023-07/) - Vokeo Island, Schouten Islands Group, Papua New Guinea 20th c This very fine men’s initiation mask “lewa” , represents a male masked spirit or deity.
- [Magic Staff](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042023-06/) - IN 4-6-23 / Massim, Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea 20th c This staff is topped by a squatting human figure that is surmounted by a serpent on its head.
- [Venavi Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062023-10/) - IN 6-10-23 / Ewe people, Ghana 20th c This example is beautifully carved, having an elaborate and detailed coiffure and a well sculpted torso with arms hanging downward and away from its body.
- [Royal Emblem](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062023-09/) - IN 6-9-23 / Fon, Benin, Dahomey 20th c "I stumbled but I did not fall." Agoli-agbo king of Dahomey. This wooden leg with metal overlay was Agoli-agbo's emblem
- [Fertility Doll](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062023-04/) - IN 6-4-23 / Fante, Ghana 20th c Among the Fante tribe of Ghana, wooden dolls were powerful symbols of fertility and protection: beaded necklaces, earrings.
- [Hampatong, Guardian Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012022-01/) - IN 1-1-22 / Tunjung Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia 19th Early 20th c. Carved wooden ancestor figure with inventive details. Female face has a sublime expression.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062023-02/) - IN 6-2-23 / 20th c Small figures from the Sepik Coast of Papua New Guinea's north coast west of the mouth of the Sepik River manifested ancestral spirits.
- [Neck Rest](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062023-05/) - IN 6-5-23 / Murik Lakes, Papua New Guinea 20th c The neck rest is adorned with finely carved masks at both ends, each that terminate with animal heads.
- [Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062023-06/) - IN 6-6-23 / Timor, Indonesia 19th c Spoon made of buffalo horn. The handle is intricately carved with birds of various sizes, covering the entire surface.
- [Adu zatua, Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062023-07/) - IN 6-7-23 / North Nias, Indonesia 20th c The standing figure is depicted with bent legs, holding a container, extended ear lobes and earrings, tall crown
- [Ibeji Figure, ere ibeji](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062023-08-2/) - IN 6-8-23 / Yoruba, Igbomina, Nigeria 20th c The Ibeji figure is very detailed with distinct facial features & scarring that can be traced to a specific lineage
- [Shaman’s Lime Squeezer](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022023-03/) - IN 2-3-23 / Batak tribe, Sumatra, Indonesia Early 20th c This Batak lime squeezer in the form of a seated figure is a traditional tool used in Batak culture.
- [Coconut Shell Spoon, arita](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032022-10-2/) - IN 3-10-22 / Papuan Gulf, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. This spoon was given to young men to use during the hevehe ritual to avoid contact with forbidden foods
- [Rice Field Protective Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112019-6/) - IN 11-6-19 / Dayak Tribe, Borneo, Indonesia 19th-early 20th century
- [Power Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112022-05/) - IN 11-5-22 / Songye, Dem. Rep. of Congo Early 20th c Belief in witchcraft and sorcery was the basis for the creation of many protective devices.
- [Lute, Hasapi](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022023-05/) - IN 2-5-23 / Batak tribe, Sumatra Indonesia Early 20th c This example is adorned with a seated ancestor figure carved in an archaic style. Patina is superb.
- [Gun Powder Horn](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032023-10/) - IN 1-7-23 / Indonesia 20th c This is a fine and rare example of a gun powder holder. The posture is strong and graceful with a delicate curvature of the back.
- [Wooden Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032023-09/) - Vokeo Island, Schouten Islands Group, Papua New Guinea 20th c This mask features a nose in the pointed form of a bird’s beak it was part of a full-body costume
- [Betel Nut Crusher Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042023-10/) - IN 4-10-23 / Bali, Indonesia 20th c Rooster carved from deer antler with eyes that have been inlayed with dark horn. Fine example with a wonderful smooth patina.
- [Betel Mortar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042023-09/) - IN 4-9-23 / Murik Lakes, Papua New Guinea 20th c This particular example is quite unusual as it actually depicts an old bearded man with a hunched back.
- [Shamans Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042023-08/) - IN 4-8-23 / Iban Dayak, Borneo, 20th c Dating back to the early 20th century, this mask is finely carved, with deeply curved brows combined with large eyes and nose.
- [Perminaken Container Top](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042023-04/) - IN 4-4-23 / Toba Batak, Indonesia 20th c This stopper demonstrates the Batak genius in carving small object d’art. A stylized humanistic rider sits upon a Singa figure.
- [Hapag Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042023-03/) - IN 4-3-23 / Ifugao, Philippines 20th c Seated in a stoic pose, with its hands resting calmly below its knees, the figure exudes a sense of serene power and tranquility.
- [Comb](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042023-01/) - IN 4-1-23 / Baule, Ivory Coast 20th c The two female figures seated on traditional stools represent ancestral or spiritual figures in Baule culture.
- [Rootstock Club](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032023-06/) - Fiji 19th c Rootstock clubs, also known as Totokia, were traditional weapons used for ceremonial and warfare purposes. Made from the root of a hardwood tree.
- [Ladle, Wakemia](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012023-01/) - IN 1-1-23 / African 19th c Artists in Dan communities of Liberia have mastered the art of carving impressive wooden ladles that are virtuoso works of sculpture.
- [Power Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022023-04/) - IN 2-4-23 / Songye, Dem. Rep. of Congo Early 20th c This wooden Power Figure is a striking example of the traditional art form. Figure features an antelope horn
- [Wooden Weaving Shuttle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032023-08/) - Iban Dayak, West Borneo, Indonesia 20th c The shuttles were designed to carry the weft threads back and forth on a loom. It still retains threads inside it.
- [Wooden Fan Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032023-05/) - Marquesas Islands 19th c Fans were used as important ceremonial objects. This handle is carved with two sets of Janus figures standing back-to-back.
- [Wooden Tapa Beater](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032023-02/) - Fiji 19th c A wooden bark cloth beater from Fili is used for beating and softening the fibers of the inner bark of trees to produce the material "bark cloth."
- [Standing Court Attendant](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032023-01/) - Edo People, Kingdom of Benin 19th c This wooden represents a court attendant responsible for maintaining order and aiding the king during court proceedings.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022023-10/) - IN 2-10-23 / Songye, Dem. Rep. of Congo 20th c With its long ringed neck and unmistakable Songye face this charm is really one of a kind, Carved from hardwood
- [Lime Spatula with Janus Figures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022023-09/) - IN 2-9-23 / Massim, Trobriand Islands, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea 20th c This spatula is adorned with two opposing Janus figures at the top.
- [Very Fine Spear Thrower](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022023-08/) - IN 2-8-23 / Manam Island, lower Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea Early20th c This spear thrower from Manam Island is a remarkable example of tribal art.
- [Bulul Couple](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022023-07/) - IN 2-7-23 / Ifugao, North Luzon, Philippines Early 20th c These wooden figures are carved in the image of an ancestral spirit couple in a seated position.
- [Shield](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022023-06/) - IN 2-6-23 / Kirdi people, Cameroon Early 20th c Leather shield from Cameroon features a stunning geometric pattern that has been "stamped" into the leather
- [Royal Ancestor Figure, Adu Zatua](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022023-02/) - IN 2-2-23 / Central Nias, Indonesia 19th c This Adu Zatua figure, a traditional sculpture, depicts a powerful and revered royal ancestor of the Nias people.
- [Tuntun Pig Trap Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112022-06/) - IN 11-6-22 / Iban Dayak, Indonesia Early 20th c Tuntun sticks are believed to have the power to attract animals to traps set by the Dayak. made of wood
- [Betel Nut Crusher Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012023-08/) - IN 1-8-23 / Indonesia 19th c This is an exceptional example of a tun tun. Expressive face with inlayed glass eyes and curvilinear body are elegantly stylized
- [Bulul, Rice Guardian](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012023-02/) - IN 1-2-23 / Philippines 19th c With its powerful tilting torso; tense legs and elongated arms; “Rice god” is an archaic example. Hardwood, excellent condition.
- [Shield](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032022-06/) - IN 3-06-22 / West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea Africa Early 20th c This bold shield is made from three curved planks bound together by rattan cane.
- [Fetish Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012023-10/) - IN 1-10-23 / Teke, Dem. Rep. of Congo 20th c The figure exhibits an elaborate fetish bundle consisting of a ball-like shaped mixture of earth and medicines
- [Shaman’s Medicine Container Stopper](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012023-04/) - IN 1-4-23 / Indonesia 19th c This is a fine example of a wooden stopper to a Shaman’s Medicine container guri-guri. The Rider and Singa, deep encrusted patina
- [Korwar Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012023-03/) - IN 1-3-23 / West Papua 19th c The present Korwar, a ritual effigy of a deceased person, is unquestionably a very fine example of the southcoast of Biak Island.
- [Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-07/) - IN 9-7-22 / Lobi, Burkina Faso Early 20th c Standing on powerful legs this fine Lobi figure is sculpted by hand. Naturalistic face, beautifully carved features
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-05/) - IN 9-5-22 / Benuaq, East Borneo, Indonesia Early 20th c Conceived in classic seated position, this example stands out because of naturalism. very good condition
- [Betel Mortar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112022-10/) - IN 11-10-22 / Murik Lakes, Papua New Guinea 20th c This particular example is quite unusual as it actually depicts an old bearded man with a hunched back
- [Passport mask, ma go](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112022-09/) - IN 11-9-22 / Dan, Liberia 20th c This is a very fine passport mask; its face is more abstract. In its mouth, there are two thin metal teeth. blackened patina.
- [African Fetish Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112022-08/) - IN 11-8-22 / Teke, Dem. Rep. of Congo Africa Early 20th Century. Teke are famous among the surrounding tribes for the supposed efficacy of their fetish figures.
- [Shaman’s Box](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112022-07/) - IN 11-7-22 / Iban Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia 20th Century. This is an old shaman's box with three attached magic charms,carved in classic hunkered positions.
- [Akua mma Doll](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112022-02/) - IN 11-2-22 / Ashanti, Ghana 20th c Akua mma dolls are known for their long neck, round face, high forehead, and small mouth. The head is large and circular.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112022-01/) - IN 11-1-22 / Songye, Democratic Republic of Congo 19th This figure is well carved in classic Kelebwa style; with numerous cavities for 'bilongo' material.
- [Marupai](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032022-02/) - IN 3-2-22 / Elema, Papuan Gulf, Papua New Guinea Africa 19th-Early 20th c Carved from a species of dwarf coconut this charm takes the form of multiple imagery
- [Betel Mortar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082022-06/) - IN 8-6-22 / Murik Lakes, Coastal Sepik River, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea 19th Early 20th c Archaic in style, this Betel Mortar is a unique example
- [African Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042022-08/) - IN 4-8-22 / Bamileke, Grasslands, Cameroon Early 20th c Figure is carved with classic Bamileke facial features; protruding eyes, nose and mouth.
- [Yam Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082022-10/) - IN 8-10-22 / Southern Abelam, the Wosera, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c Woven cane mask used to cover long yams during a ceremony
- [Rice Field Protective Figures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082022-02/) - IN 8-2-22 / Dayak Tribe, Borneo, Indonesia Early 20th c Carved from ironwood, these figures were stuck inside the ground along the border of the rice fields
- [Cave Figure, aripa](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-02/) - IN 9-2-22 / Ewa culture, Upper Karawari River region, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea 19th c a rough-carved surface stone carved cave aripa
- [Miniature Ladder for a Binu Shrine](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032022-05/) - IN 3-5-22 / Dogon, Mali Africa 19th-early 20th c. Miniature ladders replicate the the full-size versions, their purpose is spiritual rather than utilitarian.
- [Puppet Torso](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-12/) - IN 9-12-22 / China Early 20th c Very fine wooden puppets like this one are rare to find. Finely carved, displays beautiful naturalism, tufts of hair at the top
- [Standing Protective Talisman, kotee](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-11/) - IN 9-11-22 / Lobi, Southwestern, Burkina Faso Early 20th c This example was likely worn, evident from the distressed piercing found under the left shoulder
- [Amulet Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-10/) - IN 9-10-22 / Lower Sepik River Early 20th c Stone carved and very old, this mask’s facial features are particularly enchanting, exuding a quiet aggressiveness.
- [Pair of Amulet Figures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-09/) - IN 9-11-22 / Lobi, Southwestern, Burkina Faso Early 20th c This example was likely worn, evident from the distressed piercing found under the left shoulder
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-08/) - IN 9-8-22 / Dan, Liberia Early 20th c This small wooden ma go mask is covered in leather, obscuring the facial features, creating enigmatic haunting appearance.
- [Standing Diviner’s Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-04/) - IN 9-4-22 / Songye, Democratic Republic of Congo Early 20th c Owned by chiefs and diviners, this standing figure bearing a bowl was filled with sacred materials
- [Shield, Vayola](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-03/) - IN 9-3-22 / Massim, Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea 19th c Stone carved and very old, this mask’s facial features are particularly enchanting, exuding a quiet aggressiveness.
- [Pagar Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092022-01/) - IN 9-1-22 / Batak tribe, Sumatra, Indonesia, 19th Early 20th c This is a very dramatic example of a Pagar figure. Carved in a cubistic style Zigzag form
- [Belt Toggle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082022-09/) - IN 8-9-22 / Southern 19th - Early 20th c Chinese toggles, Guajian are precursors of Japanese netsuke and acted as counterweights to hang objects from a belt
- [Passport Mask, ma go](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082022-08/) - IN 8-8-22 / Loma, Liberia Early 20th c This mask was likely placed on a shrine. At the top six cowrie shells have been tied and adhered to its surface.
- [Tomb Door](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082022-07/) - IN 8-7-22 / Toradja, Sulawesi, Indonesia 19th c Carved in high relief. The water buffalo head is surrounded by classical Toradjan scrolling and linear patterns.
- [Bone Dagger](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082022-05/) - IN 8-5-22 / Kwoma, Washkuk Hills, upper Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea 19th Early 20th c wonderfully detailed example of a bone dagger with aged patina
- [Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082022-04/) - IN 8-4-22 / Nepal 19th - Early 20th c This Khas figure likely sat at a shrine. It exemplifies its type with its heavily encrusted patina and mystic expression.
- [Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082022-03/) - IN 8-3-22 / Bidayuh Dayak, Sarawak Early 20th c This mask is carved from a lightweight and light-colored wood. The mask has been painted in white pigment.
- [Ancestor Figure, Adu zatua](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082022-01/) - IN 8-1-22 / Central Nias, Indonesia 19th c Nias ancestor figure is depicted with great tension and posture, chiefly adornments, delicately carved hands and feet
- [Adu fombali, Figures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042022-10/) - IN 4-10-22 / Nias, Indonesia 19th c Very rare protective object from the island of Nias. A row of figures bound by a rattan fiber on a horizontal bamboo stalk.
- [Dan Family Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042022-09/) - IN 4-9-22 / Dan, Liberia Early 20th c The face is elegant. Of note is the raised ridge on its forehead and the original aluminum attachments in its mouth.
- [Dayak Tribe Awl Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042022-07/) - IN 4-7-22 / Awl Handle Dayak tribe, Borneo, Indonesia, Early 20th c Carved in the form of an Aso, this example flows beautifully with its “S” like shape.
- [Betel Nut Crusher Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042022-06/) - IN 4-6-22 / Bali, Indonesia, 19yh-Early 20th c Beautiful handle, carved from wood, has an incredibly worn patina. The figure is holding his hands to his legs
- [Gold Weight Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042022-05/) - IN 4-5-22 / Ashanti, Ghana 19th c This weight is a superb casting of a knelling male figure carrying tools and a sheath. There is great movement in the body.
- [Female Half Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042022-04/) - IN 4-4-22 / Luba, Dem. Rep. of Congo 19th c The long slender female body is surrounded at the neck with blue beads. Old animal skin wrapped around the base
- [Pagar Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042022-02/) - IN 4-2-22 / Batak tribe, Sumatra, Indonesia Early 20th c Pagar figures defended against evil spirits. The dark encrusted surface enhances its powerful presence.
- [Ritual Staff](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042022-01/) - IN 4-1-22 / Yoruba, Nigeria Early 20th c This staff or wand is called 'Shango' by the Yoruba people referencing the god it symbolizes.
- [Lime Spatula](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122019-02/) - IN 12-2-19 / Admiralty Islands, Oceanic gallery 19th/Early 20th Century. Spatulas for the application of Lime can be found all over Oceania. This example is from the Admiralty Islands; figurative sculpture from this area is difficult to acquire.
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102021-05/) - IN 10-5-21 / Ramu River, Papua New Guinea 19th c. Stone carved from a medium dense wood, with old red pigments that are still intact. In excellent condition.
- [Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012022-04/) - IN 1-4-22 / Coastal Ramu River, Madang, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. Unique mask exhibits distinct hooked pierced nose, small mouth, shells and fiber
- [Terracotta Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022022-10/) - IN 2-10-22 / Yoruba, Nigeria, African 19th c. Yoruba terracotta art tradition. Small figure sits, with his hands clasped in front of its belly.
- [Ritual Bowl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022022-08/) - IN 2-8-22 / Igbo, Izzi region, Nigeria, Africa Early 20th c. Distinctive bowl in the form of an abstracted face. Surface is encrusted with organic matter.
- [Talipoon Ornament](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032022-08/) - IN 3-08-22 / East Sepik River, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c Made from woven rattan this talipoon ornament is in the form of a dancing Bird of Paradise
- [Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032022-07/) - IN 3-07-22 / Java, Indonesia Early 20th c Javanese masks, called Topeng in Indonesian, used for dance performances. Weathered surface casts a haunting visage
- [Three Equestrian Brass Amulets](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032022-04/) - IN 3-4-22 / Kotoko, Chad 19th c or earlier. Cast in the classic form of an equestrian figure, these small pendants can be as detailed as the larger objects.
- [Wooden Sheath for a Headhunter’s sword](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032022-03/) - IN 3-03-22 / Bidayu, Dayak, West Borneo, Indonesia Early 20th c The carved design on this sheath relates: victory, acquisition of wealth and fertility.
- [Shield, Vayola](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032022-01/) - IN 3-1-22 / Massim, Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea Africa 19th-Early 20th c The shield is of a convex, oval shape with a double cane grip on the back.
- [Seated Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022022-03/) - IN 2-3-22 / Flores, Indonesia 19th Early 20th c. Examples from Flores are quite rare. This seated figure, carved in the style of a miniature Ana Deo Post Figure
- [Lime Stick](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122020-03/) - IN 12-3-20 / April River, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. Carved from the bone of a cassowary bird; this fantastic lime stick is simple yet extremely powerful.
- [Pagar Power Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112021-09/) - IN 11-09-21 / Batak tribe Sumatra, Indonesia 19th c. The figure is carved in an elongated stylized fashion; when viewed from profile subtle curves are revealed.
- [War Club, Afui Alafolo](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022022-09/) - IN 2-9-22 / Malaita, Solomon Islands Early 20th c. Old war club is carved on both sides with stylized faces. Its well-handled surface is in excellent condition.
- [Kaipita, Betel Mortar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022022-07/) - IN 2-7-22 / Massim, Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. Mortar and pestle used for betel chewing, very rare in the form of a squatting figure
- [Bone Dagger](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022022-06/) - IN 2-6-22 / Murik Lakes, Coastal Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea 19th c. Dagger made from cassowary bone. lower Sepik mask has been carved in relief
- [Wooden Roof Finial from a Rumah Gendang, Ritual House](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022022-05/) - IN 2-5-22 / Flores, Indonesia Early 20th c Finial was erected for protection.This represents an ancestor, and is carved in the form of an anthropomorphic bust.
- [Drinking Cup](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022022-04/) - IN 2-4-22 / Abelam, Screw Mountains, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. This cup is made out of coconut shell and beautifully carved in raised relief motifs.
- [Handle from a Betel Nut Crusher](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022022-02/) - IN 2-2-22 / Lombok, Indonesia 19th c. Carved from buffalo horn, this handle is a tour de force. Its sculpture is compact and powerful and has fluid movement.
- [Standing Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022022-01/) - IN 2-1-22 / Murik Lakes, Coastal Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea 19th c. Figure with a tall headdress was probably a decoration on a large seagoing canoe.
- [Handle from Betel Nut Crusher](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042020-08/) - IN 4-8-20 / Lombok, Indonesia, 19th century This is one of the finest Lombok handles I’ve ever owned. Carved from buffalo horn, it’s very well conceived
- [Diviner’s Tapper](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082020-04/) - IN 8-4-20 / Yoruba, Nigeria. Wooden tappers were an essential tool in Yoruba divination
- [Wooden Miniature Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012022-10/) - IN 1-10-22 / Mano, Liberia Africa 19th Early 20th c. Miniature masks bear many names: most common is ma go (small head), also yi luo po, gba po, or nyonkula.
- [Very Rare Stone Miniature Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012022-09/) - IN 1-9-22 / Dan, Liberia Africa 19th Early 20th c. Small passport masks were kept out of sight as a personal amulet. Made of stone, which is rarer than the wood
- [3 Ariza Aziza Figures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012022-08/) - IN 1-8-22 / Adan, Ghana Africa Early 20th c. Figures were made by the Adan people of south-east Ghana. Made of medium density wood. Represent God’s of the bush.
- [Lagalagana Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012022-07/) - IN 1-7-22 / Mumuye, Nigeria Africa Early 20th c. Lagalagana figures played a central role in ancestor worship. Figure has angular legs and ribbon-like arms.
- [Idiok Ekpo, Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012022-06/) - IN 1-6-22 / Ibibio, Eastern Nigeria Africa 19th Early 20th c. Mask's facial features are naturalistic: thick lips, large eyes, high forehead. Dark color wood.
- [Tangkil, Warriors Bracelet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012022-05/) - IN 1-5-22 / Kankanay or Bontoc tribe, Luzon, Philippines Early 20th c. Armlet is made of two wild boar’s tusks. Lashed together with rattan to form a circle.
- [Mandau Sword Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012022-03/) - IN 1-3-22 / Kayan Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia Early 20th c. Carved from the deer antler; detailes on this sword handle are exquisite. It's bound with a rattan.
- [Male Initiation Mask, Galut](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012022-02/) - IN 1-2-22 / Abelam, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. Small mask with woven chains is made from tightly woven cane. Original pigment colors.
- [Wooden Betel Mortar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112021-01/) - IN 11-1-21 / Middle Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea, Early 20th c. This special mortar has two primary beaked faces most likely that of a hornbill or bird.
- [Neckrest](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022020-03/) - IN 7-4-20 / Geelvink Bay, West Papua, Papua New Guinea, 19th-early 20th century.Neckrests from the Geelvink Bay are prized possessions, and this one would have been used by an important member of the tribe.
- [Protective Figure Bateba](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112021-10/) - IN 11-10-20 / Lobi; Burkina Faso, Africa Early 20th c. Cubistic with a wonderful face; pleasing to the eye from every angle. Wood is hard and encrusted.
- [Indonesian Bali Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112021-08/) - IN 11-08-21 / Bali, Indonesia, Early 20th c. This mask represents a character with a cleft lip a comic. Eyebrows, moustache and beard are made from goatskin
- [Equestrian Brass Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112021-07/) - IN 11-07-21 / Kotoko, Chad Africa 19th c. Equestrian figure on a horse and its riding gear are both visible but delicately rounded from everyday use and wear.
- [African Ritual Bowl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112021-06/) - IN 11-06-21 / Igbo, Izzi region, Nigeria Early 20th c. This distinctive bowl is in the form of an abstracted face. Its eyes take the form of raised oval bands
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112021-05/) - IN 11-5-21 / Ramu River, Papua New Guinea, 19th c. Stone carved from hardwood with old red pigments that are still intact. In excellent condition.
- [Bone Hair Pin](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112021-04/) - IN 11-4-21 / Wosera, Southern Abelam, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea, 19th c. Skillfully carved clan symbols and designs cover the pins entire surface
- [Rice Paddle Bali](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112021-03/) - IN 11-3-21 / Bali, Indonesia Early 20th c. Hardwood. This rice paddle is surmounted by a very finely carved squatting female figure. Patina is dark and varied.
- [Tun Tun Amulet Borneo](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112021-02/) - IN 11-2-21 / Iban Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia Early 20th c. Pig trap amulets were thought to magically enhance traps used in hunting. This is a classic example.
- [Aso Architectural Element](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112020-06/) - IN 11-6-20 / Architectural Element. This Mythological beast, the Aso is an iconic image of Dayak culture. It is a guardian, attached to the outside of a house; and was used to protect its inhabitants.
- [Amulet Figure from a Shaman’s Box](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102021-03/) - IN 10-3-21 / Iban Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia Early 20th c. The surface of the figure possesses black patina from years of handling and stored in the long house
- [Janus Suspension Hook](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072021-06/) - IN 7-6-21 / Iatmul, middle Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea 19th Early 20th c. This striking piece is a Janus, two-faced suspension hook
- [Pagar Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102021-10/) - IN 10-10-21 / Batak Tribe, Sumatra, Indonesia Early 20th c. Pager figures defended against evil spirits. The figure’s dark and rich patina is stunning.
- [Rice Protector](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102021-09/) - IN 10-9-21 / Iban Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia Early 20th c. Reminiscent of German expressionism; this rice protector has a stark and ghostly quality
- [Spoon from Azera](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102021-08/) - IN 10-8-21 / Azera, Markham Valley, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. Made from a coconut shell. The face has a refined naturalism and dark patina
- [Head Hunters Wood Ornament](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102021-06/) - IN 10-6-21 / Konyak, Nagaland, India Early 20th c. These rare wooden heads were only worn by a warrior. These pendants are reminiscent of a death mask.
- [Funerary Post](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102021-04/) - IN 10-4-21 / Vezo, Madagascar 19th c. The high protrusion arising above the head is carved with geometric celestial symbols. Hard wood, with a weathered patina.
- [Cooking Pot](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102021-02/) - IN 10-2-21 / Boiken, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. The globular pot exhibits an indented neck and flared lip. Made using coil technique and chip-carving
- [Guardian, Pangulubalang](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072021-01/) - IN 7-1-21 / Toba, Batak, Sumatra Indonesia Early 20th c. This figure is depicted squatting, holding its knees close to its body.
- [War Shield](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122018-10/) - IN 12-10-18 / Ramu, Madang Province, Middle Ramu river region Early 20th century
- [Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022020-01/) - IN 2-1-20 / Keram River, Papua New Guinea, 19th-early 20th century. This striking mask is still decorated with most of its original natural pigments. The mask is nicely patinated and shows evidence of many years of use and age.
- [Stopper to Bamboo Medicine Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062020-01/) - IN 6-1-20 / Nagju Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia. This finely carved medicine stopper consists of a Tiger-Cat creature holding the head of an ancestor between its arms.
- [Magic Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092020-02/) - IN 9-2-20 / Indonesia - This particular amulet is derived from a natural root, which has been carved into an anthromorphic figure
- [Passport Mask, ma go](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012020-07/) - IN 1-7-21 / April River, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. Carved from the bone of a cassowary bird; this fantastic lime stick is simple yet extremely powerful.
- [Ancestor Figure, Adu zatua](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012020-03/) - IN 1-3-21 / April River, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. Carved from the bone of a cassowary bird; this fantastic lime stick is simple yet extremely powerful.
- [Ritual Ladle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022021-08/) - IN 2-8-21 / Timor, Indonesia 19th Early 20th c. Provenance: Collected before 1925 by W.O.J. Nieuwenkamp, author of “Kunst Van Timor” this wooden ladle was used to make offerings of sacred water at important ceremonies. It’s carved in the form of a large bird.
- [Fetish Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042021-08/) - IN 4-8-21 / Fon, Benin or Dahomey, Benin or Nigeria, Africa Early 20th c. This small personal fetish object consists of two figures bound together with string
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052021-10/) - IN 5-10-21 / Dan tribe, Ivory Coast Early 20th c. Carved from hardwood with a deep black rich patina from generations of use. It is in excellent condition.
- [Brass Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052021-09/) - IN 5-9-21 / Kotoko, Chad 19th Century or earlier. The details of the figure and horse are both visible but delicately rounded from everyday use and wear.
- [Small Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052021-08/) - IN 5-8-21 / Bamileke, Cameroon Early 20th c. This small, but visually powerful figure was most likely a repository of offerings made to a bush spirit.
- [Dayak Amulet Figures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052021-06/) - IN 5-6-21 /Kayanic, Dayak, East Borneo, Indonesia Early 20th c. Most likely a stopper for a bamboo medicine container in the form of an embracing couple.
- [Dance Staff](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022020-10/) - IN 5-5-21 / Santa Cruz, Solomon Islands 19th - Early 20th Century. This dance wand or club known as a napa is fashioned from a single piece of blonde wood.
- [Fetish Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052021-04/) - IN 5-4-21 / Loma, Guinea Africa Early 20th c. Its small scale is noteworthy because of its rarity. On its back the mask still retains its original fetish pack.
- [Head Crest](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052021-03/) - IN 5-3-21 / Ekoi, Cross River, Nigeria Cameroon Border Africa Early 20th C. This fine head crest is carved from wood, covered with skin and human hair.
- [Iron Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052021-02/) - IN 5-2-21 / Gan, Burkina Faso 19th-early 20th C. This forged iron figure was created by Gan blacksmiths as talismans and shrine piece for personal protection.
- [Wooden Yam Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052021-01/) - IN 5-1-21 / Bukie, East Sepik Province, Prince Alexander Mountains, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. Wooden Yam masks are much rarer than the woven ones.
- [Shield, ssabama](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092020-06/) - IN 9-6-20 / Papua New Guinea - Such small round shields are unique to this region of Melanesia. They are quite rare, this example is the smallest I’ve encountered.
- [Drum Papua New Guinea](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-14/) - Elema culture, Papuan Gulf, Papua New Guinea 19th century Provenance: American collection. Published: Red Eye of the Sun: The Art of the Papuan Gulf, pgs.156-157.
- [Two Coconut Shell Spoons, arita](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022021-10/) - IN 2-10-21 / Elema, Papuan Gulf, Papua New Guinea Early 20th c. Provenance: William Ohly, London. Peter Schnell collection, Switzerland, acquired from above in 1962. These spoons were carved with a central spirit face and connected stylized torso.
- [Canoe Prow Ornament](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022021-09/) - IN 2-9-21 / Sko, Humboldt Bay, West Papua Early 20th c. Provenance: Old French collection, acquired in the 1980’s. Carved as a unique ornament for the fishing canoes from the Sko area
- [Spirit Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092020-05/) - IN 9-5-20 / Papua New Guinea - These board like figures are called ‘Atei’; they represent important ancestors and the animal carvings symbolize clan totems.
- [Brass Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112020-01/) - IN 11-1-20 / Cast in the classic form of an equestrian figure, this small pendant showcases how diminutive objects can be just as detailed if not more so than larger objects.
- [Female Staff Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122020-06/) - IN 12-6-20 / Bamana, Mali, 19th Early 20th c. This figure adorned the top of a ritual staff used to initiate girls into womanhood. Its color is reddish-brown, and it depicts a female figure
- [Bamboo Container for Storing Cock Fighting Blades](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-012021-10/) - IN 12-10-20 / Igbo, Izzi region, Nigeria, Early 20th c. This bowl has an abstracted face with bands of horizontal slits for eyes and a large opening representing its mouth.
- [Ejagham Helmet Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022021-03/) - IN 2-3-21 / Yoruba, Nigeria, Africa 19th-Early 20th c. Provenance: Dr. Edmund Muller collection, (1898-1976) Beromunster, Switzerland, Muller accession number 148. Sotheby’s New York, November 22, 1998, lot 76. Egungun headdress are used during masquerade ceremonies. Animal and human form express the state of the ancestor’s presence between the heavens and earth.
- [Shrine Object](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042021-10/) - IN 4-10-21 / Gan, Burkina Faso, Africa 19th Early 20th c. Iron snakes were created by Gan blacksmiths as talismans and shrine pieces for personal protection.
- [Bamboo Medicine Stopper](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042021-09/) - IN 4-9-21 / Nagju Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia, Early 20th c. This intriguing medicine stopper is larger than most found on the market today.
- [Hampatong](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042021-06/) - IN 4-6-21 / Tanjung or Benua Dayak, South- East Borneo, Indonesia, Late 19th-Early 20th c. Classic hunkered position, this example is smaller than most.
- [Small Flute Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042021-05/) - IN 4-5-21 / East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea 19th c. These small masks were strung to sacred flutes. Classic style, with pierced septum, and ears.
- [Protective Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042021-04/) - IN 4-4-21 / Bafo or Battie, Cameroon, Africa 19th c. This strong whimsical figure from the Grasslands is an ancient example. Examples of this age are very rare.
- [Ancestor Figure iene](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042021-03/) - IN 4-3-21 / Leti Island, Indonesia 19th c. Small, but beautifully carved seated female figure is holding on its lap and between its hands a ritual bowl.
- [Ritual Bowl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042021-02/) - IN 4-2-21 / Igbo, Izzi region, Nigeria Africa Early 20th c. This bowl is in the form of an abstracted face. The Barbier Mueller Museum exhibited a similar item.
- [Lime Spatula](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042021-01/) - IN 4-1-21 / Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea, 19th-early 20th century, oceanic gallery Art. This spatula is of remarkable quality.
- [Magic Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022021-07/) - IN 2-7-21 / Dayak Tribe, Borneo, Indonesia Early 20th c. the amulet is derived from a naturally shaped branch or root and takes the form of a standing male figure.
- [Shrine Object](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022021-06/) - IN 2-6-21 / Lobi, Burkina Faso 19th Early 20th c. So many of these snakes on the market today are reproductions; they are falsely aged with rust. This example has a deep varied patina from decades of use.
- [Fetish Object](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022021-05/) - IN 2-5-21 / Benalulua, Democratic Rep. of Congo 19th-Early 20th c. Egon Guenther Collection, this fetish was originally acquired in 1971. Sotheby’s New York, November, 2000, lot 97 Very rare fetish object, swirling shaped animal horn, woven fiber, head with oval upturned eyes, and attenuated neck.
- [Comb, Duafe](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022021-04/) - IN 2-4-21 / Akan, Ghana, Africa Early 20th c. Provenance: Tony Chen collection, New York, this comb was originally acquired in the 1970’s This comb was carved by a skilled hand and has considerable age. The ideal of feminine beauty and the function of the comb in the creation of the coiffure.
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102010-03/) - test excerpt
- [Ritual Bowl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122020-10/) - IN 12-10-20 / Igbo, Izzi region, Nigeria, Early 20th c. This bowl has an abstracted face with bands of horizontal slits for eyes and a large opening representing its mouth.
- [Terra cotta ritual vessel](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122020-09/) - IN 12-9-20 / Cham, Benue River region, Nigeria, Early 20th c. They are called itinate, few old people are familiar with the art of making them
- [Passport Mask, ma go](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122020-08/) - IN 12-8-20 / Loma, Liberia, Early 20th c. Passport masks created by the Loma are very rare to find.
- [Very rare, miniature Shrine Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122020-07/) - IN 12-7-20 / Bassa tribe, Liberia, 19th Early 20th c. Bassa Helmet masks are very scarce; Miniature examples are even rarer. This example was never worn, instead, it was created to be part of a sacred shrine.
- [Miniature Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122020-04/) - IN 12-4-20 / Mano, Liberia, 19th Early 20th c. Miniature masks most common name is ma go (small head), but it has also be named yi luo po (thing which water is poured over), gba po (thing which is fed), or nyonkula (substitute for the ancestors).
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122020-02/) - IN 12-2-20 / North Nias, Indonesia 19th c. These sculptures represent the founding ancestors of important lineages in Nias society. This example is an early rendition suggested by its archaic style.
- [Standing Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122020-01/) - IN 12-1-20 / Dogon, Mali, 19th c or earlier. This ancient Dogon figure was placed on a sacred shrine and used in a ritual context.
- [Amulet Figure from a Soul Ship](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062020-06/) - IN 6-6-20 / Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia. Small wooden ships filled with figures were suspended by palm fiber ropes in Dayak Longhouses.
- [Passport Mask, ma go](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112020-10/) - IN 11-10-20 / Loma ma go masks are much rarer than Dan ones. These miniature personal masks replicate the forms of masks used in village ceremonies.
- [Early and very rare Ancestor Panel](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112020-08/) - IN 11-8-20 / Traditional architecture of the Batak. This panel seldom found and most likely adorned the home belonging to a chief or a descendant of a tribal ruler.
- [Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112020-07/) - IN 11-7-20 / Cast in brass and covered in leather this amulet is conceived in classic form of an equestrian figure. Features are worn from generations of handling; while the casting is intact.
- [Male Ancestral Spirit Figure, Nggwalndu](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112020-05/) - IN 11-5-20 / Central Abelam area, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea, 19th-early 20th century. The largest nggwalndu images are used during this final ritual. Although nggwalndu figures are impressive works of sculpture, to the Abelam, their efficacy lies in the bright polychrome paints applied to their surfaces. For the Abelam, paint is a magical substance that endows the figures with supernatural power and beauty.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112020-04/) - IN 11-4-20 / Worn on the body and said to install courage and protection against disaster, amulet figures are an important part of Korwar society.
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112020-03/) - IN 11-3-20 / Small maskettes such as this one are called ma go masks. They are carried for personal protection and also used to represent the clan they belong to when they travel outside their homeland.
- [Kris Hilt](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112020-02/) - IN 11-2-20 / This style of handle is commonly described as a “Kingfisher” due to its resemblance, to the bird of the same name.
- [Ancestral Suspension Hook](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112020-09/) - IN 11-9-20 / This hook is figuratively carved. The body is linear, with a robust chest and slightly bent legs which meet at the base.
- [Korwar Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042018-01/) - Korwar Figure, Vogelkop Peninsula, Geelvink Bay, North West New Guinea 19th Century. Provenance: Collected in the field by Jacques Viot circa 1929. Dr. Charles Maillant, Neuilly sur Seine, Private European collection
- [Lime Container Stopper](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062018-07/) - IN 6-7-18 This particular stopper is in the shape of a crocodile, a very important ancestral totem.
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062018-02/) - IN 6-2-18 Nomoli, Sierra Leone, 18th Century or Earlier. Provenance: Field Collected by Mario Meneghini before 1974. American collection since 1978. These stone figures found in Mende fields are from an ancient culture and are deeply revered by the discoverers. Wood reliquaries are created to house and cherish these figures. The face on this example is beautifully sculpted and very expressive.
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042020-10/) - IN 4-10-20 / Dayak tribe, Borneo, Indonesia. Seated with one arm positioned across its body and the other resting on its leg, this figure is a very fine and powerful example of Dayak sculpture.
- [Neck Rest, Kali Hahapo](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082020-07/) - IN 8-7-20 / Elegant and timeless in form, this neck rest from the Tongan Islands is carved from a single piece of hardwood.
- [Handles from an Adze and a Sago Pounder](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082020-05/) - IN 8-5-20 / Korwar, Geelvink Bay, West Papua. Both the adze handle and sago pounder have squatting ancestor figures carved in relief on the upper sections of the handles.
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082020-01/) - IN 8-1-20 / Dan, Liberia. This Ma-Go or ‘passport mask’ is an exceptional example of the miniature masks carried by many of the Dan related people in Liberia and Ivory Coast.
- [Coconut Shell Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112018-04/) - IN 11-4-18 / Azera, Markham Valley, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea, Early 20th century, Oceanic gallery Art
- [Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092020-10/) - IN 9-10-20 / Kotoko, Chad Cast in brass and covered in leather this amulet is conceived in the classic form of an equestrian figure.
- [Brass Amulet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092020-09/) - IN 9-9-20 / Kotoko, Chad The features are extremely worn from generations of handling; while the integrity of the casting is still totally intact.
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092020-07/) - IN 9-7-20 / Papua New Guinea - This exceptional stone-carved, pre-contact figure is amongst the oldest and finest examples I have encountered.
- [Aso Architectural Element](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-092020-04/) - IN 9-4-20 / Indonesia - This Aso head was an architectural element from a platform structure erected inside a sacred cave.
- [Sago Pounder](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102019-7/) - IN 7-9-20 / Ramu River, Lower Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea, 19th-early 20th century
- [Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082020-10/) - IN 8-10-20 / Simalungun Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia. In the past, mask dances were often performed during funeral ceremonies.
- [Guardian Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082020-09/) - IN 8-9-20 / Ngaju Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia. The figure is carved in torso form, and has a square opening where the figure’s legs appear to begin.
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082020-08/) - IN 8-8-20 / Ngaju Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia. Iban figurative sculpture is quite rare, they are most known for the pig trap amulets or tun tuns they created.
- [Two Tun Tuns](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082020-06/) - IN 8-6-20 / Iban Dayak, Sarawak. Tun Tuns are markers, used to magically enhance and measure the height of pig traps erected in the jungle.
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082020-03/) - IN 8-3-20 / Leti Island, Indonesia. These small figurative carvings, are called iene; This example is extremely refined.
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082020-02/) - IN 8-2-20 / Bassa, Liberia. Passport masks are often small renditions of larger masks that can harness power from an ancestor spirit.
- [Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122019-05/) - IN 12-5-19 / Paiwan, Formosa Island, Taiwan, Indonesia early 20th century. The handle of the spoon is carved in high relief with a standing figure. The figure leans backward and its head turns to the side. The sculpture conveys power and dynamism.
- [Flute Stopper](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102017-07/) - 7-12-20
- [Betel Mortar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122018-07/) - IN 7-10-20 / Ramu, Madang Province, Ramu River region, Papua New Guinea 19th-early 20th century
- [Yam mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102019-3/) - IN 7-8-20 / Abelam, Papua New Guinea, Early 20th c. Woven cane mask from the Southern Abelam area was used during a ceremony to promote a productive season.
- [Protective Figure, Bateba Ti Puo](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022020-09/) - IN 7-6-20 / Lobi, Burkina Faso Early 20th Century. The Lobi produce a vast array of sculpture each unique in style; sometimes creating extremely powerful carvings. This example is visually very striking with its outstretched arms and oversized hands.
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022020-08/) - IN 7-5-20 / Bassa, Liberia Early 20th Century. These smaller masks can fit into the palm of a hand and are carried on the person in order for the carrier to benefit from its protective powers.
- [Male Ancestral Spirit Figure, Nggwalndu](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022020-04/) - IN 7-3-20 / Central Abelam area, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea, 19th-early 20th century. The largest nggwalndu images are used during this final ritual. Although nggwalndu figures are impressive works of sculpture, to the Abelam, their efficacy lies in the bright polychrome paints applied to their surfaces. For the Abelam, paint is a magical substance that endows the figures with supernatural power and beauty.
- [Heddle Pulley](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042020-06/) - IN 7-2-20 / Senufo, Ivory Coast Senufo pulleys often feature a stylized hornbill bird. The hornbill is one of the animals the Senufo associate with the creation of the world.
- [Handle to Betel nut Crusher](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042020-02/) - IN 7-1-20 / Lombok or Bali, Indonesia Seated frog Carved from wood with shell and horn inlays, this handle has a wonderful smooth patina.
- [Ritual Vessel](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042020-05/) - IN 4-5-20 / Ga’anda, Nigeria. Modeled to look like a human figure, a face appears at the top of the neck while hands and arms are displayed across the belly of the vessel.
- [Suspension Hook](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102017-12/) - 7-11-20
- [Magic Staff, tonkat malehat](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122019-08/) - IN 6-11-20 / Toba Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia 19th-early 20th century. The most important object carved and owned by the Batak datu priests were their magic staffs. This early example has a finely cast bronze figure in a classic hunkered position, with a deep and handled patina.
- [Tun tun](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022020-07/) - IN 2-7-20 / Iban Dayak, Sarawak, Borneo Early 20th Century. Pig trap amulets, or Tun tuns, were thought to magically strengthen traps used in hunting. The figure sits atop of the stick, in a crouched position, with elbows resting upon the knees, chin resting upon the hands.
- [Miniature Divination Board](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062020-10/) - IN 6-10-20 / Yoruba, Nigeria. Large divination boards are very common to find, small ones like this are extremely rare, and were used by traveling Diviners.
- [Miniature Family Shrine Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062020-09/) - IN 6-9-20 / Dan Maou, Ivory Coast. In the form of a sacred Hornbill Bird, this mask was originally owned by a family of farmers. Excellent condition.
- [Tool for Cutting Vegetation](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062020-08/) - IN 6-8-20 / Kayanic Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia. A richly patinated wooden Aso head surmounts the handle of this object; while the lower portion is elegantly forged by hand in iron with a corkscrew form.
- [Food Ladle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062020-07/) - IN 6-7-20 / Ifugao, Northern Luzon, Philippines. The handle of this ladle is in the form of a standing female. The patina is both varied and encrusted, with signs of extensive use.
- [Sago Pounder Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062020-05/) - IN 6-5-20 / Korwar, Geelvink Bay, West Papua. This pounder’s handle has a prominently displayed stylized crouching ancestor, carved in high relief. upper portion is beautifully carved with curvilinear patterns.
- [Weaving Awl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062020-04/) - IN 6-4-20 / Kayanic Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia. The figure is of an Aso, made in a stylized form. It’s carved from wood and has a fine handled varied patina.
- [Gun Powder Horn](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062020-03/) - IN 6-3-20 / Batak tribe, Sumatra, Indonesia. These small powder horns known as parpanggalahan were used to store gun powder.
- [Aso Guardian Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042020-09/) - IN 4-9-20 / Dayak tribe, Borneo, Indonesia. The Aso is one of the most important symbols in Dayak Culture. It’s a composite mythological beast, part dog and dragon.
- [Stopper from a Shaman’s Medicine Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022020-05/) - IN 2-5-20 / Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia 19th-early 20th century. This is a fine example of a wooden stopper to a guri-guri container. Classic in conception but dynamic in execution; this object possesses true individuality with its fine sculptural quality and attention to detail.
- [Handle from a Betel Nut Crusher](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102019-5/) - IN 10-5-19 / Lombok, Indonesia, 19th century. This very fine Lombok handle is amongst the best I’ve ever owned. Carved from wood.
- [Coffin End](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-022020-06/) - IN 2-6-20 / Dayak, East Borneo, Indonesia 19th Century or before. This guardian from a coffin is skillfully carved and a dynamic example of Dayak art. The figure is carved in an animated style; it appears to be springing forward away from the coffin it originally terminated.
- [Tun Tun](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032019-03/) - IN 3-3-19 / Iban Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia, early 20th century, Pig trap amulet.
- [Amulet Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032019-02/) - IN 3-2-19 / Lower Sepik River, Papua New Guinea, Late 19th- early 20th Century, mask from the Lower Sepik is stone carved
- [Passport Mask, ma-go](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122019-10/) - IN 12-10-19 / Loma, Liberia, Africa Early 20th century. These miniature personal masks replicate the forms of masks used in powerful ceremonies and dances.
- [Stopper from a Magic Container](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122019-09/) - IN 12-9-19 / Kenyah-Kayan Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia 19th-early 20th century. The stopper is carved in the form of a stylized Tiger Cat, linjau. There is great tension and elegance found throughout the carving.
- [Passport Mask, ma-go](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122019-07/) - IN 12-7-19 / Dan tribe, Liberia, Africa early 20th century. Small masks are called Passport masks and can provide protection to a family or act as a form of personal identification. This example is distinctly Dan, with its domed forehead and facial features carved in raised relief.
- [Ossuary End](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122019-06/) - IN 12-6-19 / Bahau Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia 19th-early 20th century. Made of lightweight wood, this coffin end was part of a small coffin. The guardian face has large protruding round eyes, a heart shaped facial structure and horn like ears.
- [Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122019-04/) - IN 12-4-19 / Bidayuh Dayak, Sarawak, Indonesia early 20th century. This striking mask is carved from a lightweight and light colored wood, which has a received, an undercoat of light brown pigment to imitate skin tone.
- [Twin Figures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122019-03/) - IN 12-3-19 / Yoruba, Egba-Abeokuta region, Nigeria Late 19th/Early 20th Century. African gallery. When a twin dies in Yoruba-land, an ‘Ibeji’ is carved for the mother and it is cared for as if it is the actual child. This pair is exceptional not only in their aesthetic quality; but they exhibit a lifetime of use and care.
- [Passport Mask, ma-go](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122019-01/) - IN 12-1-19 / Mano, Liberia, African gallery Early 20th Century. This is a classic example of a Mano miniature mask called a passport mask. This example has a beautiful surface; almost chestnut brown in color with a lustrous sheen. The quality, pedigree and age make for a fine passport mask, in excellent condition.
- [Korwar Neck Rest](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112018-05/) - IN 11-5-18 / Geelvink Bay, West Papua, 19th - Early 20th century, Oceanic gallery Art
- [Mortar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112019-10/) - IN 11-10-19 / Dayak Tribe, Borneo, Indonesia 19th –early 20th century
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112019-9/) - IN 11-9-19 / Dan, Liberia early 20th century
- [Sago Peg, Tapak](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112019-5/) - IN 11-5-19 / Abelam, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea 19th century
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112019-4/) - IN 11-4-19 / Ramu River region, Papua New Guinea 19th century
- [Maternity Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112019-1/) - IN 11-1-19 / Bahau Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia 19th-early 20th century. This maternity figure was most likely situated on the verandah of a traditional Long House. The figure is carved in high relief with great depth. The flat back signifies that it was most likely originally incorporated into a larger architectural column or structure.
- [Shamans Dance Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112019-2/) - IN 11-2-19 / Iban Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia, Early 20th century
- [Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062018-10/) - IN 6-10-18 Anyang or Ibibio, Cross Rivers region, Nigeria/Cameroon, 19th-early 20th century. This portrait like mask which fit over the wearer’s face belongs to the category of masks embodying spirits whose physical beauty reflects their high moral standing.
- [Royal Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032019-07/) - IN 3-7-19 / South Nias, Indonesia, Early 20th Century. This depiction is of a high ranking tribesman and was once attached to a prominent altar, serving as a protector for the home.
- [Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102019-10/) - IN 10-10-19 / Fon, Republic of Benin, Early 20th Century
- [Dap-Dap Mortar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102019-6/) - IN 10-6-19 / Murik Lakes, Papua New Guinea, 19th century
- [Ancestor Figure, Adu zatua](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102019-4/) - IN 10-4-19 / North Nias, Indonesia, 19th century. These sculptures represent the founding ancestors of important lineages in Nias society.
- [Betel Mortar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-102019-2/) - IN 10-2-19 / Middle Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea, 19th c. Wooden betel mortars are fairly common in New Guinea, but this one is special.
- [Handle from a Betel Nut Crusher](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052019-10/) - IN 5-10-19 / Bali, Indonesia, Late 19th century
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052019-09/) - IN 5-9-19 / Dan Tribe, Liberia 19th-early 20th century
- [Ritual Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052019-08/) - IN 5-8-19 / Ifugao, Hapao region, Philippines early 20th century
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052019-07/) - IN 5-7-19 / Bassa, Liberia, Early 20th century
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052019-05/) - IN 5-5-19 / Sasak tribe, Lombok, Indonesia, Early 20th century
- [Hunting Bell](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052019-04/) - IN 5-4-19 / Kongo people, Democratic Republic of Congo, 19th-early 20th century
- [Betel Nut Crusher](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052019-03/) - IN 5-3-19 / Lombok, Indonesia, 19th-early 20th century
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052019-02/) - IN 5-2-19 / Murik Lakes, lower Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea, 19th century
- [Hair Pin or Arm Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-04/) - test excerpt
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122018-06/) - IN 12-6-18 / Korwar, Geelvink Bay, West Papua Early 20th century
- [Amulet Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032019-01/) - IN 3-1-19 / Korwar, Geelvink Bay, West Papua, Early 20th century
- [Prow from a War Canoe](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052019-01/) - IN 5-1-19 / Iatmul, middle Sepik River, Papua New Guinea, 19th century
- [Standing Shrine Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112018-02/) - IN 11-2-18 / Dogon, Mali, 19th century or earlier, African gallery Art. This ancient figure was placed in a sacred shrine and used in ritual context.
- [A Pair of Ere Ibeji Figures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032019-10/) - IN 3-10-19 / Abeokuta style, Egba region, Yoruba, Nigeria Early 20th century Recently published in the book Divine Twins
- [Adze Handle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032019-09/) - IN 3-9-19 / Korwar, Geelvink Bay, West Papua, 19th-early 20th century
- [Equestrian Shrine Vessel](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032019-08/) - IN 3-8-19 / Yoruba, Nigeria Early 20th century, Recently published in the book Divine Twins
- [Handle from a Mandau Sword](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032019-06/) - IN 3-6-19 / Iban, Dayak, Borneo, Indonesia, Early 20th Century. Deer Antler. The Dayak produced these detailed sword handles out of deer antler.
- [Weaving Awl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032019-05/) - IN 3-5-19 / Dayak Tribe, Borneo, Indonesia, 19th Century, wood, iron, buffalo horn, and deer antler
- [Yam Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032019-04/) - IN 3-4-19 / Wosera, Southern Abelam area, Papua New Guinea early 20th century, Yam mask used during the Yam festival
- [Ancestor Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122018-08/) - IN 12-8-18 / Ata Oro, Indonesia 19th century
- [Terra Cotta Bowl](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-01/)
- [Miniature Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112018-03/) - IN 11-3-18 / Loma tribe, Liberia, Early 20th century, African gallery Art. This mask is a quite rare example of Loma passport masks.
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122018-02/) - IN 12-2-18 / Dan Tribe, Liberia Early 20th century
- [Lime Spatula with two opposed Seated Figures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082018-04/) - IN 8-4-18 / Massim, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea Early 20th century Wood Height: 12 ¼ in / 31.1 cm
- [Flute Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112018-10/) - IN 11-10-18 / Guam River, Middle Ramu River region, Papua New Guinea 19th century
- [Ceremonial Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122018-09/) - IN 12-9-18 / Sa’dan Toraja, Sulawesi, Indonesia Early 20th century
- [Dance Staff](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122018-04/) - IN 12-4-18 / Southern Abelam, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea 19th century
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-122018-03/) - IN 12-3-18 / Dan Tribe, Liberia Early 20th century
- [Wave Splitter Finial, Munkuris](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082018-09/) - IN 8-9-18 / Massim, Papua New Guinea. Early 20th century. Wood, lime pigment / Height: 15 ½ inches / 39.4 cm Provenance: Mathias Lemaire Gallery, Amsterdam. Jan Wolkers collection, acquired from the above in 1972.
- [Crucifix](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082018-07/) - IN 8-7-18 / Philippines. Mid 20th century. Wood, metal and fiber. Height: 11 ¼ inches / 28.6 cm. Provenance: Old NYC collection
- [Female Janus Bateba Yadawara Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082018-06/) - IN 8-6-18 / Lobi, Burkina Faso. Wood. 19th –early 20th century. Height: 7 ½ inches / 19.1 cm Provenance: G.F. Scanzi, (1936-2017), Italy. Published: Lobi Traditional Art, 1993, figs. 151-153
- [Female Bateba Ti Puo Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082018-03/) - IN 8-3-18 / Lobi, Burkina Faso 19th-early 20th century, Wood, Height: 9 in / 22.9 cm
- [Weaving Awl in the form of two Opposed Aso Figures](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082018-02/) - IN 8-2-18 / Kayan Dayak, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, Early 20th century, Wood, horn and deer antler, Height: 5 ½ in / 14 cm
- [Female Marionette Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082018-01/) - IN 8-1-18 / Eket, Nigeria, Early 20th century, Wood and remains of old pigments, Height: 34 in / 86.4 cm
- [Ritual Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112018-09/) - IN 11-9-18 / Ifugao tribe, Early 20th century
- [Standing Bird Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112018-08/) - IN 11-8-18 / Lobi, Burkina Faso, 19th - Early 20th century, African gallery Art
- [Miniature Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112018-07/) - IN 11-7-18 / Dan tribe, Liberia, Early 20th century, African gallery Art
- [Ritual Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-112018-06/) - IN 11-6-18 / Ifugao tribe, Philippines, early 20th century, Indonesian gallery Art. The figure carved on the handle is known as a bin-nullol
- [Trumpet](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-12/) - test excerpt
- [Lime Spatula in the form of an Eagle, Ava Toop](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082018-08/) - IN 8-8-18 / Iatmul, Papua New Guinea. 19th –early 20th century. Cassowary bone. Height: 16 ¼ inches / 41.3 cm Provenance: Important American collection, by descent to a family member.
- [Spirit Board, Bioma](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082018-05/) - IN 8-5-18 / Era River region, Papuan Gulf, Papua New Guinea. Early 20th century. Wood, pigment Height: 20 in / 50.8 cm. Provenance: Important American collection, by descent to family member.
- [Female Bateba Yadawara Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-082018-10/) - IN 8-10-18 / Lobi, Burkina Faso. 19th –early 20th century. Wood. Height: 7 ¼ inches / 18.4 cm Provenance: G.F. Scanzi, (1936-2017), Italy. Published: Lobi Traditional Art, 1993, fig. 156
- [Spear Shaft](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-08/) - test excerpt
- [Aso](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-042018-02/) - test excerpt
- [Terracotta Head](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062018-09/) - IN 6-9-18 This elegant terracotta head is most likely an idealized representation of an Akan ruler or person of import. The Akan used distinctive aesthetic styles when representing their rulers.
- [Royal Ancestor Figure, Adu zatua](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062018-08/) - IN 6-8-18 This beautifully carved standing figure with a stylized moustache and beard is wearing male jewellery and a nifato-fato necklace.
- [Ghost Mask, Idiok ekpo](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062018-06/) - IN 6-6-18 Ibibio, Nigeria, 19th-early 20th century. The face has a high forehead with vertical ridge and a large expressive open mouth. The face is surrounded medicine gourd vessels which are carved in high relief. The remains of old white, indigo blue and red pigments are still evident.
- [Headrest](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062018-05/) - IN 6-5-18 This very rare and fine headrest on two reclining Korwar figures has wonderful aged patina and wear. The curved and facetted neck-bar is placed atop two rising arches representing mythological crocodiles with open maws
- [Shaman Spoon](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062018-01/) - IN 6-1-18 Toradja, Sulawesi, Indonesia 19th Century. Figurative spoons from the Toradja are very rare. This example is beautifully carved and its patina is deep and lustrous from ceremonial use. Note the ritual scraping found around the rim of the bowl.
- [Lime Spatula](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-062018-04/) - IN 6-4-18 Massim, Papua New Guinea, 19th century. This spatula representing two figures is superbly carved. The composition of the figures and their different sizes suggests that it could be a mother and child or perhaps a male and female couple.
- [Oil Lamp](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-13/) - test excerpt
- [Lime Spatula](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-06/) - test excerpt
- [Passport Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-052015-11/) - test excerpt
- [Banana Scraper](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-072017-05/) - test excerpt
- [Test Portfolio Page - Horizontal Scroll](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/headphones-3/) - test excerpt
- [Terra Cotta Bowl - Vertical](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-0001/)
- [Terra Cotta Bowl - Fixed sidebar](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-001/) - Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged.
- [Terra Cotta Bowl - Vertical Page Test](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/lightbox-gallery-2/)
- [Male Fetish Figure - Horizontal Page Test](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/headphones-2/) - test excerpt
- [Guardian Figure, Hampatong - Horizontal Scroll Test](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-033/) - test excerpt
- [Hair Pin or Arm Amulet Figure - Horizontal - Test](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-04-1/) - test excerpt
- [Test Portfolio Page](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/headphones/) - test excerpt
- [Sword](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-15/) - test excerpt
- [Weaving Shuttle](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-11/) - test excerpt
- [Tun Tun](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-10/) - test excerpt
- [Funerary Head](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-09/) - test excerpt
- [Passport Mask, ma-go](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-07/) - test excerpt
- [Wooden Family Mask](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-05/) - test excerpt
- [Guardian Figure, Hampatong](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-03/) - test excerpt
- [Male Fetish Figure](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/gallery/bruce-frank-primitive-032018-02/) - test excerpt

## Portfolio Categories

- [African](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/african/)
- [Indonesian](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/indonesian/)
- [Oceanic](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/oceanic/)
- [Archive](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/archive/)
- [Recent Acquisition May 2019](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-may-2019/)
- [Recent Acquisition Feb 2020](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-feb-2020/)
- [Recent Acquisitions Nov 2020](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisitions-nov-2020/)
- [Removed](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/removed/)
- [Recent Acquisition Aug 2022](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-aug-2022/)
- [Special Collection Jul 2023](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/special-collection-jul-2023/)
- [Recent Acquisition Feb 2024](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-feb-2024/)
- [Recent Acquisition Mar 2024](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-mar-2024/)
- [Recent Acquisition Jun 2024](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-jun-2024/)
- [Recent Acquisition Apr 2025](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-apr-2025/)
- [Recent Acquisition Jun 2025](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-jun-2025/)
- [Recent Acquisition Aug 2025](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-aug-2025/)
- [Recent Acquisition Jan 2026](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-jan-2026/)
- [Recent Acquisition Feb 2026](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-feb-2026/)
- [Recent Acquisition Apr 2026](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-apr-2026/)
- [Recent Acquisition May 2026](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-may-2026/)
- [Sale Jun 2026](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/sale-jun-2026/)
- [Recent Acquisition Jul 2026](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_categories/recent-acquisition-jul-2026/)

## Portfolio Tags

- [African](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_tags/african/)
- [Indonesian](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_tags/indonesian/)
- [Oceanic](https://brucefrankprimitiveart.com/portfolio_tags/oceanic/)