Betel Nut Crusher

Sasak, Lombok, Indonesia
19th c.

Buffalo horn, metal

Elderly individuals without teeth depend on pestles featuring chisel-like blades to crush the tough areca nuts, a primary ingredient in betel chewing.  This pestle is a genuine master-work of sculpture, showcasing an astonishing level of detail. The handle is both thick and imposing in size, depicting a female figure riding atop a male figure, both with highly animated expressions. This object possesses considerable age and a well-worn surface that demonstrates the Indonesians’ ability to create a monumental miniature masterpiece.