Sword Hilt (Piso Sanalenggam)

Batak, North Sumatra, Indonesia
19th c.

Provenance: Old American collection

A finely carved hilt from a piso sanalenggam, the traditional Batak sword used both in combat and as a powerful emblem of authority. These swords were carried by chiefs, ritual specialists, and warriors, and were believed to possess protective and spiritual force. The figure is most likely seated, leaning forward in a posture of alert engagement, with the hands resting just below the knees. This pose is often associated with vigilance and readiness, and may allude to the figure’s role as a spiritual guardian. The facial features are sharply defined and expressive, with arched brows, and an intense, focused gaze. Rising from the head is an elaborate openwork crown with curling extensions—a motif commonly found in Batak hilt carving. The back of the head is intricately and beautifully carved with fine linear and foliate motifs. The surface shows a deep patina with areas of dark buildup from age and handling. A striking example of Batak artistry, notable for its sculptural refinement and presence.