Mandau Handle

Dayak, Borneo
19th–early 20th c.
Carved deer antler with rattan binding

This finely carved mandau handle exemplifies the high level of sculptural refinement achieved by Dayak artisans. The mandau—more than a weapon—was a marker of identity, status, and spiritual protection, carried in daily life and ritual contexts alike. Its handle was the most expressive element, often imbued with ancestral and protective imagery meant to empower the bearer.

Dominating the composition is a large, boldly carved figure rising in high relief, its face rendered with pronounced eyes, projecting horns, and tightly organized geometric features. Subtler, secondary figures and scrolling motifs emerge along the sides and transitions of the handle, revealing themselves gradually with close looking. These smaller forms—part human, part animal—are integrated seamlessly into the overall design, a hallmark of master carving.

The confidence of the hand is evident throughout: deep, assured cuts; balanced proportions; and a complex yet controlled interplay between positive and negative space. The surface displays a rich, warm patina and softened edges from long use, with wear concentrated where the hand would naturally rest—clear testimony to age and use.